伊斯兰教逊尼派关于向非亲属活体器官捐赠者提供补偿的主流观点。
Islamic sunni mainstream opinions on compensation to unrelated live organ donors.
作者信息
Natour Ahmad, Fishman Shammai
机构信息
President, High Muslim Court of Appeal, Jerusalem, Israel, and.
出版信息
Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2011 Apr 30;2(2):e0046. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10046. Print 2011 Apr.
This article focuses on contemporary Islamic attitudes towards the question of compensation to a non-relative live organ donor. This article presents the history of the debate on organ transplantation in Islam since the 1950s and the key ethical questions. It continues by presenting the opinions of the mainstream ulema such as Tantawi and Qaradawi. The article ends with a conclusion that there must be no compensation made to a non-related live organ donor, not even a symbolic gift of honor (ikramiyya).
本文聚焦于当代伊斯兰教对于向非亲属活体器官捐赠者给予补偿这一问题的态度。本文呈现了自20世纪50年代以来伊斯兰教中关于器官移植辩论的历史以及关键的伦理问题。接着阐述了像坦塔维（Tantawi）和卡拉达维（Qaradawi）等主流宗教学者的观点。文章结尾得出结论，即绝不能向非亲属活体器官捐赠者给予补偿，哪怕是具有象征意义的荣誉性礼物（ikramiyya）也不行。
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