Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Clin Transplant. 2013 Jul-Aug;27 Suppl 25:6-15. doi: 10.1111/ctr.12155.
Transplantation surgery requires many years of training. This study evaluates and presents the results of our recent four-yr animal hands-on courses of transplantation surgery on participants' training.
Since 2008, five two-d hands-on courses of transplantation surgery were performed on swine models at our department. Sixty-one participants were asked to answer three questionnaires (pre-course, immediate post-course, subsequent post-course). The questions pertained to their past education, expectations, and evaluation of our courses, as well as our course's effectiveness in advancing their surgical abilities. The results were analyzed, compared and are presented herein.
On average, 1.8 multiorgan procurements, 2.3 kidney, 1.5 liver, and 0.7 pancreas transplantations were performed by each participant. 41.7% of participants considered their previous practical training only satisfactory; 85% hoped for more opportunities to practice surgery; 73.3% evaluated our courses as very good; and 95.8% believed that our courses had fulfilled their expectations. 66% found the effectiveness of our course in advancing their surgical abilities very good; 30% good, and 4% satisfactory.
Animal hands-on courses of transplantation surgery are one of the best options to learn and practice different operations and techniques in a near to clinical simulated model. Regular participation in such courses with a focus on practical issues can provide optimal opportunities for trainees with the advantage of direct mentoring and feedback.
移植手术需要多年的培训。本研究评估并呈现了我们最近四年在动物手上进行移植手术的培训课程的结果。
自 2008 年以来，我们部门在猪模型上进行了五次为期两天的移植手术实践课程。我们要求 61 名参与者回答三个问卷（课前、课后立即、课后）。这些问题涉及他们的过去教育、期望以及对我们课程的评价，以及我们的课程对提高他们的手术能力的效果。分析、比较和呈现了结果。
平均而言，每位参与者进行了 1.8 次多器官采集、2.3 次肾脏移植、1.5 次肝脏移植和 0.7 次胰腺移植。41.7%的参与者认为他们以前的实践培训只是令人满意的；85%的参与者希望有更多的手术实践机会；73.3%的参与者评价我们的课程非常好；95.8%的参与者认为我们的课程满足了他们的期望。66%的参与者认为我们课程在提高他们的手术能力方面非常有效；30%的参与者认为效果良好；4%的参与者认为效果满意。
动物移植手术实践课程是学习和实践接近临床模拟模型的不同操作和技术的最佳选择之一。定期参加这种以实践问题为重点的课程，可以为学员提供最佳的机会，使他们能够获得直接指导和反馈的优势。
