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交互式同伴支持小组的序贯分析。

Sequential analysis of an interactive peer support group.

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2013;25(3):396-401. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2012.93.

DOI:10.7334/psicothema2012.93
PMID:23910757
Abstract

BACKGROUND

A therapeutic matrix for women who had survived breast cancer was designed by combining the principle of interactive peer support with the exploratory approach of group therapy.

METHOD

An observation instrument was designed and applied to the recorded therapeutic sessions, thereby enabling the multidimensional coding of the interactive support process. Lag sequential analysis was then applied to the data.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed patterns of interactive peer support which were conditioned by the therapist's communicative behaviour and by other derived behaviours. The significant associations correspond to strategies that serve to facilitate the therapeutic factors.

CONCLUSIONS

The therapist's behaviour is the fundamental axis around which the corrective process unfolds, and it is this process that facilitates the mobilization of therapeutic factors. The levels of interactive support shown by the group members acquire greater discursive complexity and interpersonal sensitivity as the group sessions progress.

摘要

背景

通过将互动同伴支持的原则与小组治疗的探索方法相结合,为乳腺癌幸存者设计了一种女性治疗性基质。

方法

设计了一种观察工具,并将其应用于记录的治疗过程中,从而能够对互动支持过程进行多维编码。然后对数据进行滞后序列分析。

结果

分析揭示了受治疗师沟通行为和其他衍生行为影响的互动同伴支持模式。显著关联对应于促进治疗因素的策略。

结论

治疗师的行为是矫正过程展开的基本轴心,正是这一过程促进了治疗因素的调动。随着小组会议的进展,小组成员表现出的互动支持水平在话语复杂性和人际敏感性方面都有所提高。

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