Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Eat Behav. 2013 Aug;14(3):378-81. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Apr 28.
The aim of the current study was to establish norms for the Eating Disorder (ED) Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) among competitive athletes and to explore the contribution of level of athletic involvement and gender to ED psychopathology, as measured by the EDE-Q. University students (n = 1637) from ten United States universities were recruited online via a social networking website and asked to complete an anonymous survey. The sample was then divided according to gender and level of sports participation. Females scored higher than males regardless of level of athleticism. Lower mean scores were frequently observed among those involved in competitive sports exclusively and highest scores among those involved in recreational sports (alone or in addition to competitive athletics). Recreational activity seems to be important in stratifying risk among competitive athletes; gender is an important interaction term in athletic populations.
本研究旨在为竞技运动员建立饮食障碍（ED）检查问卷（EDE-Q）的常模，并探讨运动参与水平和性别对 EDE-Q 评估的 ED 精神病理学的影响。通过社交网站，我们在线招募了来自美国十所大学的大学生（n=1637），并要求他们完成一份匿名调查。然后，根据性别和运动参与水平对样本进行了分组。无论运动水平如何，女性的得分均高于男性。在仅参与竞技运动的人群中，平均得分较低，而在仅参与娱乐运动或同时参与竞技运动和娱乐运动的人群中，得分最高。娱乐活动似乎是竞技运动员风险分层的重要因素；性别是竞技人群中的一个重要交互项。
