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饮食失调检查表:葡萄牙人群的心理测量特性和常模。

Eating disorder examination questionnaire: psychometric properties and norms for the Portuguese population.

机构信息

Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Portugal.

出版信息

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2014 Nov;22(6):448-53. doi: 10.1002/erv.2318. Epub 2014 Aug 29.

DOI:10.1002/erv.2318
PMID:25175299
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The first aim of the current study was to establish general population norms for the Portuguese version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in a large community sample of female adolescents and young women, as well, for a diverse Eating Disorder (ED) clinical sample, and for women with obesity without an ED. A second aim of the study was to assess the discriminant validity of the EDE-Q and providing cut-off scores for the total scale and subscales.

METHOD

A sample of female adolescents and young women (N = 4091) from the general population, 416 women who met diagnostic criteria for an ED and 138 women seeking obesity treatment completed the EDE-Q.

RESULTS

Norms for the EDE-Q global subscale were provided. Within the community sample, norms were provided for both high school and college samples. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the EDE-Q total score accurately discriminate between participants with and without an ED. Current norm contributes to the clinical utility of the EDE-Q, providing both a cut-off score and reliable change index. Results showed that the EDE-Q is a reliable instrument, but the theorized four subscales structure was not supported by an explorative factor analysis.

CONCLUSION

Results will help both researchers and clinicians interpreting the EDE-Q scores and to establish comparison with data produced in different countries.

摘要

目的

本研究的首要目的是为葡萄牙版饮食失调检查问卷(EDE-Q)建立一般人群的常模,该问卷适用于大量女性青少年和年轻女性的社区样本,以及不同饮食失调(ED)临床样本和肥胖但无 ED 的女性。研究的第二个目的是评估 EDE-Q 的判别效度,并提供总量表和分量表的截断分数。

方法

本研究的样本包括来自一般人群的女性青少年和年轻女性(N=4091)、符合 ED 诊断标准的 416 名女性和寻求肥胖治疗的 138 名女性,她们均完成了 EDE-Q 问卷。

结果

提供了 EDE-Q 全球分量表的常模。在社区样本中,为高中和大学样本提供了常模。受试者工作特征曲线分析显示,EDE-Q 总分能够准确区分有和无 ED 的参与者。目前的常模有助于 EDE-Q 的临床应用,提供了截断分数和可靠变化指数。结果表明,EDE-Q 是一个可靠的工具,但探索性因素分析不支持理论上的四个分量表结构。

结论

研究结果将有助于研究人员和临床医生解释 EDE-Q 评分,并与不同国家产生的数据进行比较。

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