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利用高压二氧化碳连续提取微藻中的脂质。

Continuous lipid extraction of microalgae using high-pressure carbon dioxide.

机构信息

Green Energy and Environmental Laboratory, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan, ROC.

Green Energy and Environmental Laboratory, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2013 Oct;146:23-26. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.017. Epub 2013 Jul 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.017
PMID:23911813
Abstract

Sequestering carbon, purifying water, and creating biofuel materials using microalgae are of global interest in the R&D field. However, extracting algal oil consumes a high amount of energy, which is an obstacle for the biofuel market. Nontoxic and recyclable high-pressure CO2 extraction processes are being developed by numerous researchers; however, most of these processes use batch operations mixed with a large amount of co-solvent and require improvement. We fabricated a continuous high-pressure CO2 extraction system, evaluating the optimal parameters for the extraction process. The various parameter tests included temperature, pressure, pretreatment methods, ratio, and the species of co-solvent. We integrated the optimal parameters from previous tests, using a 5-d continuous operation. Compared with traditional solvent extraction, a 90.56% extraction yield ratio was achieved using this continuous extraction method. This shows the stable, high extraction yields of this continuous high-pressure CO2 extraction system.

摘要

利用微藻固碳、净化水和生产生物燃料材料是研发领域的全球关注焦点。然而,提取藻类油需要消耗大量的能量,这是生物燃料市场的一个障碍。许多研究人员正在开发无毒且可回收的高压 CO2 提取工艺;然而,这些工艺大多采用分批操作,混合大量共溶剂,需要改进。我们制造了一种连续高压 CO2 提取系统,评估了提取工艺的最佳参数。各种参数测试包括温度、压力、预处理方法、比例和共溶剂的种类。我们整合了之前测试的最佳参数,使用 5 天的连续运行。与传统溶剂萃取相比,采用连续萃取方法可获得 90.56%的萃取收率。这表明该连续高压 CO2 萃取系统具有稳定、高的萃取收率。

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