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教学与研究相结合:医学研究生的一种策略。

Teaching with research: a strategy for students of postgraduation in medicine.

作者信息

Rodrigues Maria das Graças Villela, Gonçalves Manuel Domingos da Cruz

机构信息

Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul - PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State - RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2013 May-Jun;40(3):241-5. doi: 10.1590/s0100-69912013000300014.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Promoting a scientific activity of research to students of a graduation program as a reflexive tool of teacher and formative practice of necessary activities to construction of a research in medical education.

METHODS

Graduation students of surgery at UFRJ did a research, randomly interviewing a population of medical teachers who acts at Medicine Universities of Rio de Janeiro. The study was structured in three steps: definition of the investigative content; realization of 150 interviews before field research and discussion about the results.

RESULTS

The majority of interviewees (85%) assert to know the recent trends of education, but when they express their thoughts they leave doubts about the real knowledge of the subject. The expositive classes were used by 90% of the interviewees; only 10% of them utilized strategies of teaching to transmit the contents. Just 52% of the doctors said that they had already heard about the Resolution CNE/CES N° 4/2001.

CONCLUSION

The teaching with research challenged the students as investigators preparing them to the research and construction of the necessary scientific attitudes in the graduation and assisting them in solving the investigated problem. The results highlighted that the found peaces of information in the research were not accurate to feature a real dimension of the update, showing that it is recommended new studies.

摘要

目的

向本科毕业生推广一项科研活动,作为教师的反思工具以及医学教育科研建设所需活动的形成性实践。

方法

里约热内卢联邦大学(UFRJ)外科专业的本科学生开展了一项研究,随机采访了在里约热内卢各医学院校任职的医学教师群体。该研究分为三个步骤:确定调查内容;在实地研究前进行150次访谈;对结果进行讨论。

结果

大多数受访者(85%)声称了解近期的教育趋势,但当他们表达自己的想法时,却让人对其对该主题的实际了解程度产生怀疑。90%的受访者采用讲解式课程;只有10%的人运用教学策略来传授内容。仅有52%的医生表示他们听说过第4/2001号全国医学教育委员会/医学教育特别委员会(CNE/CES)决议。

结论

科研教学对学生作为研究者提出了挑战,使他们为本科阶段的科研及培养必要的科学态度做好准备,并协助他们解决所调查的问题。结果表明,该研究中获取的信息片段并不足以准确呈现最新情况的真实维度,这表明建议开展新的研究。

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