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急性混乱性偏头痛:一种不容错过的变异型。

Acute confusional migraine: a variant not to be missed.

作者信息

Verma Rajesh, Sahu Ritesh, Jaiswal Anupam, Kumar Neeraj

机构信息

Department of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Aug 2;2013:bcr2013010504. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010504.

Abstract

A middle age woman who had frequent migraines was admitted with memory loss following severe unilateral headache, restlessness and confusion. Investigations including haematology, biochemistry, cerebrospinal fluid analysis serology and imaging were normal. As she had frequent migraines with a history of ophthalmoplegic migraine, acute confusional migraine was thought of as a possibility. The patient responded dramatically to intravenous sodium valproate. We report this case to emphasise that acute confusional migraine, a rare variant of migraine, is occasionally encountered in adults and prompt recognition will lead to appropriate management.

摘要

一名中年女性,频繁发作偏头痛,在一次严重的单侧头痛、烦躁不安和意识模糊后出现记忆力减退而入院。包括血液学、生物化学、脑脊液分析、血清学和影像学在内的检查均正常。由于她有频繁偏头痛病史且有眼肌麻痹性偏头痛史,故考虑急性意识模糊性偏头痛的可能性。该患者对静脉注射丙戊酸钠反应显著。我们报告此病例以强调急性意识模糊性偏头痛,一种罕见的偏头痛变体,在成人中偶尔会遇到,及时识别将有助于进行适当的治疗。

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本文引用的文献

2
Intravenous sodium valproate aborts migraine headaches rapidly.静脉注射丙戊酸钠可迅速终止偏头痛。
Acta Neurol Scand. 2011 Apr;123(4):257-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01394.x.
5
Migraine aura and related phenomena: beyond scotomata and scintillations.偏头痛先兆及相关现象:超越暗点和闪光幻觉
Cephalalgia. 2007 Dec;27(12):1368-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01388.x. Epub 2007 Oct 18.
8
Confusional migraine in childhood.儿童期混乱型偏头痛。
Pediatr Neurol. 1996 Jul;15(1):23-5. doi: 10.1016/0887-8994(96)00089-6.

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