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微格教学是一种学习有效教学的高效技术。

Microteaching, an efficient technique for learning effective teaching.

作者信息

Remesh Ambili

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Dr. Somervell Memorial, CSI Medical College, Karakonam, Trivandrum, India.

出版信息

J Res Med Sci. 2013 Feb;18(2):158-63.

Abstract

Microteaching, a teacher training technique currently practiced worldwide, provides teachers an opportunity to perk up their teaching skills by improving the various simple tasks called teaching skills. With the proven success among the novice and seniors, microteaching helps to promote real-time teaching experiences. The core skills of microteaching such as presentation and reinforcement skills help the novice teachers to learn the art of teaching at ease and to the maximum extent. The impact of this technique has been widely seen in various forms of education such as health sciences, life sciences, and other areas. The emerging changes in medical curricula by the Medical Council of India and the role of medical teachers envisage the need of this special training of teachers and monitoring of their skills for their continued efficient performance at any age. The alleged limitations of microteaching can be minimized by implementing this at the departmental level in several sequences. The author made literature search of research and review articles in various educational databases, journals, and books. From the reference list of published articles, books were also reviewed. This paper presents an outline of the various phases of microteaching, core teaching skills, implementation aspects, and the impact of microteaching on medical education.

摘要

微格教学是目前在全球范围内实践的一种教师培训技术,它为教师提供了一个机会,通过改进各种被称为教学技能的简单任务来提升他们的教学技能。由于在新手教师和资深教师中都取得了成功验证,微格教学有助于促进实时教学体验。微格教学的核心技能,如演示技能和强化技能,帮助新手教师轻松且最大限度地学习教学艺术。这种技术的影响已在各种教育形式中广泛显现,如健康科学、生命科学及其他领域。印度医学委员会对医学课程的新变革以及医学教师的角色,都表明需要对教师进行这种特殊培训并监测他们的技能,以便他们在任何年龄都能持续高效地工作。通过在部门层面分几个阶段实施微格教学,其所谓的局限性可以降到最低。作者在各种教育数据库、期刊和书籍中对研究和综述文章进行了文献检索。还对已发表文章的参考文献列表中的书籍进行了审阅。本文概述了微格教学的各个阶段、核心教学技能、实施方面以及微格教学对医学教育的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3800/3724377/e5043098bedf/JRMS-18-158-g001.jpg

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