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婴儿肉毒中毒:关于避免喂食婴儿蜂蜜及其他潜在风险因素的建议。

Infant botulism: advice on avoiding feeding honey to babies and other possible risk factors.

作者信息

Grant Kathie A, McLauchlin Jim, Amar Corinne

机构信息

Microbiological Services, Public Health England, London.

出版信息

Community Pract. 2013 Jul;86(7):44-6.

Abstract

Botulism is a rare, but extremely serious, disease and Public Health England is responsible for its diagnosis and surveillance in the UK. Over the past five years (2008-2013), the most common form of the disease recognised in the UK has been infant botulism. The aim of this article is to raise awareness of infant botulism and highlight advice for parents and carers of infants that honey should not be fed to infants under 12 months old. Other possible risk factors for infant botulism are also discussed in this article, including household pet reptiles and herbal teas.

摘要

肉毒中毒是一种罕见但极其严重的疾病,英国公共卫生部负责在英国对其进行诊断和监测。在过去五年(2008 - 2013年)中,英国确认的该疾病最常见形式为婴儿肉毒中毒。本文旨在提高对婴儿肉毒中毒的认识,并强调向婴儿家长和照料者提供的建议:不应给12个月以下的婴儿喂食蜂蜜。本文还讨论了婴儿肉毒中毒的其他可能风险因素,包括家养宠物爬行动物和花草茶。

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