Pavlica Tatjana, Mikalacki Milena, Matić Radenko, Korovljev Darinka, Cokorilo Nebojsa, Vujkov Sandra, Srdić Biljana, Sakac Dejan
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department for Biology and Ecology, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Coll Antropol. 2013 May;37 Suppl 2:119-24.
Studies conducted on children and adults have pointed to the correlation of BMI (kg/m2) with risk factors for certain diseases. Other studies have stressed a more intense correlation between the risk factors and indicators of subcutaneous fat obtained in other ways. The aim Of the study was to compare the intensity of correlation between the risk factors and triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness in relation to BMI. The study included 53 postmenopausal and 107 premenopausal women, the risk factors were assessed upon systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glucose concentration, triglyceride and cholesterol levels. Statistically significant differences were established in almost all variables referring to premenopausal and postmenopausal women, except in body height, subscapular skinfold thickness and tryglyceride concentration. Significant correlation with the risk factors was detected in BMI and both skinfold thicknesses, while the subscapular thickness correlates more intensively with the risk factors than it is the case with the triceps thickness. The results indicate that BMI equally correlates with risk factors as well as skinfold thickness.
针对儿童和成人开展的研究表明，体重指数（kg/m²）与某些疾病的风险因素之间存在关联。其他研究则强调，风险因素与通过其他方式获得的皮下脂肪指标之间存在更强的关联。本研究的目的是比较风险因素与肱三头肌及肩胛下皮褶厚度相对于体重指数的关联强度。该研究纳入了53名绝经后女性和107名绝经前女性，通过收缩压和舒张压、血糖浓度、甘油三酯和胆固醇水平评估风险因素。几乎所有涉及绝经前和绝经后女性的变量都存在统计学上的显著差异，但身高、肩胛下皮褶厚度和甘油三酯浓度除外。在体重指数以及两种皮褶厚度中均检测到与风险因素存在显著关联，而肩胛下厚度与风险因素的关联比肱三头肌厚度更为密切。结果表明，体重指数与风险因素以及皮褶厚度的关联程度相同。
