Centre Antipoison, Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, 270 Boulevard Sainte Marguerite, Marseille 13009, France.
Toxins (Basel). 2013 Aug 2;5(8):1343-52. doi: 10.3390/toxins5081343.
Clinical marine toxicology is a rapidly changing area. Many of the new discoveries reported every year in Europe involve ecological disturbances--including global warming--that have induced modifications in the chorology, behavior, and toxicity of many species of venomous or poisonous aquatic life including algae, ascidians, fish and shellfish. These changes have raised a number of public issues associated, e.g., poisoning after ingestion of contaminated seafood, envenomation by fish stings, and exposure to harmful microorganism blooms. The purpose of this review of medical and scientific literature in marine toxicology is to highlight the growing challenges induced by ecological disturbances that confront clinical toxicologists during the everyday job in the European Poison Centers.
临床海洋毒理学是一个快速变化的领域。每年在欧洲报道的许多新发现都涉及生态干扰——包括全球变暖——这些干扰导致了许多有毒或有毒水生生物（包括藻类、海鞘、鱼类和贝类）的分布、行为和毒性发生了变化。这些变化引发了许多与公共相关的问题，例如，摄入受污染海鲜后的中毒、鱼类刺伤中毒以及暴露于有害微生物爆发。本文对海洋毒理学的医学和科学文献进行了综述，旨在强调生态干扰给临床毒理学家在欧洲中毒中心日常工作中带来的日益严峻的挑战。
