Institute for Scientific Interchange, Via Alassio 11/c, Turin, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2013;3:2361. doi: 10.1038/srep02361.
Quantum mechanics still provides new unexpected effects when considering the transport of energy and information. Models of continuous time quantum walks, which implicitly use time-reversal symmetric Hamiltonians, have been intensely used to investigate the effectiveness of transport. Here we show how breaking time-reversal symmetry of the unitary dynamics in this model can enable directional control, enhancement, and suppression of quantum transport. Examples ranging from exciton transport to complex networks are presented. This opens new prospects for more efficient methods to transport energy and information.
当考虑能量和信息的传输时,量子力学仍然提供了新的意外效果。连续时间量子漫步模型,隐含地使用时间反演对称哈密顿量,被强烈地用于研究传输的有效性。在这里,我们展示了如何打破模型中幺正动力学的时间反演对称性,从而能够实现量子输运的方向控制、增强和抑制。从激子输运到复杂网络的例子都被呈现出来。这为更有效地传输能量和信息开辟了新的前景。