Kretzschmar L, van den Borne B H P, Kaufmann T, Reist M, Strabel D, Harisberger M, Steiner A, Bodmer M
Wiederkäuerklinik der Vetsuisse-Fakultät Universität Bern.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2013 Aug;155(8):453-62. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281/a000491.
The objective of this study was to describe the udder health management in Swiss dairy herds with udder health problems. One hundred dairy herds with a yield-corrected somatic cell count of 200'000 to 300'000 cells/ml during 2010 were selected. Data concerning farm structure, housing system, milking technique, milking procedures, dry-cow and mastitis management were collected during farm visits between September and December 2011. In addition, quarter milk samples were collected for bacteriological culturing from cows with a composite somatic cell count ≥ 150'000 cells/ml. The highest quarter level prevalence was 12.3 % for C. bovis. Eighty-two percent of the pipeline milking machines in tie-stalls and 88 % of the milking parlours fulfilled the criteria for the vacuum drop, and only 74 % of the pipeline milking machines met the criteria of the 10-l-water test. Eighty-five percent of the farms changed their milk liners too late. The correct order of teat preparation before cluster attachment was carried out by 37 % of the farmers only. With these results, Swiss dairy farmers and herd health veterinarians can be directed to common mistakes in mastitis management. The data will be used for future information campaigns to improve udder health in Swiss dairy farms.
本研究的目的是描述瑞士存在乳房健康问题的奶牛场的乳房健康管理情况。选取了2010年期间产奶量校正后体细胞计数为200,000至300,000个细胞/毫升的100个奶牛场。在2011年9月至12月的农场走访期间,收集了有关农场结构、饲养系统、挤奶技术、挤奶程序、干奶期和乳腺炎管理的数据。此外,从体细胞计数综合≥150,000个细胞/毫升的奶牛身上采集了四分位奶样进行细菌培养。牛分支杆菌的四分位水平患病率最高为12.3%。栓系牛舍中82%的管道式挤奶机和88%的挤奶厅满足真空下降标准,只有74%的管道式挤奶机符合10升水测试标准。85%的农场更换奶衬过晚。只有37%的奶农在安装挤奶杯组前正确进行了乳头准备。根据这些结果,可以引导瑞士奶农和牛群健康兽医关注乳腺炎管理中的常见错误。这些数据将用于未来的宣传活动,以改善瑞士奶牛场的乳房健康。