Dept of Sport and Leisure Studies, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014 Mar;9(2):340-5. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0103. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
To determine the intraday and interday reliability of a 2 × 4-min performance test on a cycle ergometer (Wattbike) separated by 30 min of passive recovery (2 × 4MMP).
Twelve highly trained cyclists (mean ± SD; age = 20 ± 2 y, predicted VO2max = 59.0 ± 3.6 mL · kg-1 · min-1) completed six 2 × 4MMP cycling tests on a Wattbike ergometer separated by 7 d. Mean power was measured to determine intraday (test 1 [T1] to test 2 [T2]) and interday reliability (weeks 1-6) over the repeated trials.
The mean intraday reliabilities of the 2 × 4MMP test, as expressed by the typical error of measurement (TEM, W) and coefficient of variation (CV, %) over the 6 wk, were 10.0 W (95% confidence limits [CL] 8.2-11.8), and 2.6% (95%CL 2.1-3.1), respectively. The mean interday reliability TEM and CV for T1 over the 6 wk were 10.4 W (95%CL 8.7-13.3) and 2.7% (95%CL 2.3-3.5), respectively, and 11.7 W (95%CL 9.8-15.1) and 3.0% (95%CL 2.5-3.9) for T2.
The testing protocol performed on a Wattbike cycle ergometer in the current study is reproducible in highly trained cyclists. The high intraday and interday reliability make it a reliable method for monitoring cycling performance and for investigating factors that affect performance in cycling events.
确定在 30 分钟被动恢复期(2×4MMP)后,使用自行车测功计(Wattbike)进行 2×4 分钟性能测试的日内和日间可靠性。
12 名训练有素的自行车运动员(平均±标准差;年龄=20±2 岁,预测 VO2max=59.0±3.6 mL·kg-1·min-1)在 Wattbike 测功计上完成了 6 次 2×4MMP 自行车测试,间隔 7 天。通过测量平均功率来确定重复试验的日内(测试 1 [T1]至测试 2 [T2])和日间可靠性(第 1-6 周)。
在 6 周内,2×4MMP 测试的平均日内可靠性,以测量误差(TEM,W)和变异系数(CV,%)表示,分别为 10.0 W(95%置信区间[CL]8.2-11.8)和 2.6%(95%CL 2.1-3.1)。在 6 周内,T1 的平均日间可靠性 TEM 和 CV 分别为 10.4 W(95%CL 8.7-13.3)和 2.7%(95%CL 2.3-3.5),T2 分别为 11.7 W(95%CL 9.8-15.1)和 3.0%(95%CL 2.5-3.9)。
本研究在 Wattbike 自行车测功计上进行的测试方案在高度训练有素的自行车运动员中具有可重复性。日内和日间可靠性高,使其成为监测自行车运动表现和研究影响自行车比赛表现因素的可靠方法。