Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2013 May;20(3):260-4. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2013.01.009.
Kidney stones are common and do not spare the pregnant population. Although a simple stone event is usually straightforward in the general population, it is complex during pregnancy. Acute nephrolithiasis is associated with a unique set of complications during pregnancy and, because of imaging limitations, diagnosis is challenging. Multidisciplinary care is the key in proper management decisions. The pathophysiology of kidney stone formation in the pregnant state is also unique. Herein, we discuss the complexity of kidney stones and pregnancy.
肾结石很常见,孕妇也难以幸免。虽然一般人群中简单的结石事件通常很直接,但在怀孕期间却很复杂。急性肾结石在怀孕期间会引起一系列独特的并发症,而且由于影像学的限制,诊断具有挑战性。多学科护理是做出正确管理决策的关键。妊娠状态下肾结石形成的病理生理学也很独特。本文讨论了肾结石和妊娠的复杂性。