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1
Should anyone still be taking simvastatin 80 mg?还有人应该服用80毫克的辛伐他汀吗?
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Aug 8;2013:bcr2013200415. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200415.
2
[Rhabdomyolysis secondary to simvastatin and phenofibrate].辛伐他汀和非诺贝特继发的横纹肌溶解症
Semergen. 2014 May-Jun;40(4):e91-4. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2014.01.007. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
3
Effect of simvastatin-amiodarone drug interaction alert on appropriate prescribing.辛伐他汀 - 胺碘酮药物相互作用警报对合理用药的影响。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Nov 1;70(21):1878-9. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120553.
4
[High dose of simvastatin to minimize the risk of myopathy?].[高剂量辛伐他汀可将肌病风险降至最低?]
Med Monatsschr Pharm. 2010 Sep;33(9):354-5.
5
Simvastatin induced rhabdomyolysis and an important clinical link with hypothyroidism.辛伐他汀诱发横纹肌溶解症以及与甲状腺功能减退症的重要临床关联。
Int J Cardiol. 2007 Jul 31;119(3):374-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.07.233. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
6
Rhabdomyolysis in association with simvastatin and dosage increment in clarithromycin.横纹肌溶解症与辛伐他汀及克拉霉素剂量增加相关。
Intern Med J. 2014 Jul;44(7):690-3. doi: 10.1111/imj.12464.
7
The HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors ('statins') and myotoxic effects.HMG辅酶A还原酶抑制剂(“他汀类药物”)与肌毒性作用。
S Afr Med J. 2002 Aug;92(8):596-7.
8
Does simvastatin cause more myotoxicity compared with other statins?与其他他汀类药物相比,辛伐他汀是否会导致更多的肌毒性?
Ann Pharmacother. 2009 Dec;43(12):2012-20. doi: 10.1345/aph.1M410. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
9
Simvastatin dose and risk of rhabdomyolysis: nested case-control study based on national health and drug dispensing data.辛伐他汀剂量与横纹肌溶解症风险的相关性:基于国家健康和药物配给数据的巢式病例对照研究。
Int J Cardiol. 2014 Jun 1;174(1):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.03.150. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
10
[Creatine kinase increase under simvastatin--therapeutic consequences?].[辛伐他汀治疗下肌酸激酶升高——治疗后果如何?]
Med Monatsschr Pharm. 2008 Jan;31(1):25-7.

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Reducing the Burden of Diabetes Treatment: A Review of Low-cost Oral Hypoglycemic Medications.减轻糖尿病治疗负担:低成本口服降糖药物综述
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2020;16(8):851-858. doi: 10.2174/1573399816666200206112318.
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Acute rhabdomyolysis associated with coadministration of levofloxacin and simvastatin in a patient with normal renal function.一名肾功能正常的患者同时服用左氧氟沙星和辛伐他汀后出现急性横纹肌溶解症。
Case Rep Med. 2014;2014:562929. doi: 10.1155/2014/562929. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
3
A meta-analysis of red yeast rice: an effective and relatively safe alternative approach for dyslipidemia.红曲米的荟萃分析:一种治疗血脂异常的有效且相对安全的替代方法。
PLoS One. 2014 Jun 4;9(6):e98611. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098611. eCollection 2014.

本文引用的文献

1
Intermittent nondaily dosing strategies in patients with previous statin-induced myopathy.有他汀类药物引起的肌病史的患者采用间歇性非每日给药策略。
Ann Pharmacother. 2013 Mar;47(3):398-404. doi: 10.1345/aph.1R509. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
2
Daily and intermittent rosuvastatin 5 mg therapy in statin intolerant patients: an observational study.每日和间断性使用 5 毫克瑞舒伐他汀治疗不耐受他汀类药物的患者:一项观察性研究。
Curr Med Res Opin. 2012 Mar;28(3):371-8. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2012.657302. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
3
Statin-associated rhabdomyolysis: is there a dose-response relationship?他汀类药物相关性横纹肌溶解症:是否存在剂量反应关系?
Can J Cardiol. 2011 Mar-Apr;27(2):146-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2010.12.024.
4
Intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol with 80 mg versus 20 mg simvastatin daily in 12,064 survivors of myocardial infarction: a double-blind randomised trial.辛伐他汀日剂量 80 毫克与 20 毫克对心肌梗死后 12064 例存活者的 LDL 胆固醇的强化降低作用:一项双盲随机试验。
Lancet. 2010 Nov 13;376(9753):1658-69. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60310-8. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
5
The risk for significant creatine kinase elevation with statins.他汀类药物引起肌酸激酶显著升高的风险。
Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2010;10(3):187-92. doi: 10.2165/11536130-000000000-00000.
6
The safety of rosuvastatin in comparison with other statins in over 100,000 statin users in UK primary care.在英国初级医疗保健中,超过10万名他汀类药物使用者中瑞舒伐他汀与其他他汀类药物相比的安全性。
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2008 Oct;17(10):943-52. doi: 10.1002/pds.1603.
7
Meta-analysis of drug-induced adverse events associated with intensive-dose statin therapy.与强化剂量他汀类药物治疗相关的药物性不良事件的荟萃分析。
Clin Ther. 2007 Feb;29(2):253-60. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.02.008.

还有人应该服用80毫克的辛伐他汀吗?

Should anyone still be taking simvastatin 80 mg?

作者信息

Tayal Upasana, Carroll Richard

机构信息

Barnet Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Aug 8;2013:bcr2013200415. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200415.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-200415
PMID:23929614
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3762409/
Abstract

A 64-year-old woman who previously suffered myalgia with lower dose simvastatin was given just one high dose of simvastatin and developed rhabdomyolysis. This was a potentially life-threatening complication. Fortunately she recovered with conservative management and did not require haemofiltration. This case reminds us of the risks of statins and the caution that needs to be exercised when prescribing these medications to patients with a history of intolerances.

摘要

一名64岁女性,之前服用低剂量辛伐他汀时曾出现肌痛,此次仅服用了一剂高剂量辛伐他汀便发生了横纹肌溶解症。这是一种可能危及生命的并发症。幸运的是,她通过保守治疗康复,无需进行血液滤过。该病例提醒我们他汀类药物存在风险,在给有不耐受史的患者开这些药物时需要谨慎。