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从新鲜捐赠的完整眼球制备预切割角膜用于Descemet膜剥离自动角膜移植术:伊朗中央眼库的3年结果

Preparation of pre-cut corneas from fresh donated whole globes for Descemet's stripping automated keratoplasty: 3-year results at the Central Eye Bank of Iran.

作者信息

Kanavi Mozhgan Rezaei, Javadi Mohammad Ali, Javadi Fatemeh, Chamani Tahereh

机构信息

Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No 23, Paydarfard-Boostan 9th St, Pasdaran Avenue, 1666663111, Tehran, Iran,

出版信息

Cell Tissue Bank. 2014 Sep;15(3):369-72. doi: 10.1007/s10561-013-9392-y. Epub 2013 Aug 10.

Abstract

To describe the technique and the results of the preparation of pre-cut corneas for Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) during a 3-year period at the Central Eye Bank of Iran (CEBI). The method of preparation of pre-cut corneas from donated whole globes at the CEBI is described and the frequency and percentage of pre-cut corneas prepared for DSAEK, between April 2009 and March 2012, are specified. Moreover, post-operative reports are reviewed for any complaints about using pre-cut tissues for DSAEK. Out of the 1,518 donated whole globes appropriate for DSAEK, 1,478 (97.4 %) pre-cut corneas were successfully prepared. The method of preparation failed in 40 (2.6 %) cases. Based on the eye bank post-operative reports, thickness of pre-cut tissues for DSAEK was deemed unacceptable in only 6 (0.4 %) cases prior to surgery; five of these were too thick and one was too thin. Preparation of pre-cut corneas, for DSAEK from donated whole globes, in the CEBI is a safe and easy method, with very good preservation of endothelial cells after the preparation of the pre-cut corneas and reduced risks from corneal manipulation.

摘要

描述伊朗中央眼库(CEBI)在3年期间为Descemet膜剥除自动内皮角膜移植术(DSAEK)制备预切割角膜的技术和结果。描述了CEBI从捐赠的完整眼球制备预切割角膜的方法,并明确了2009年4月至2012年3月期间为DSAEK制备的预切割角膜的频率和百分比。此外,还回顾了术后报告中关于使用DSAEK预切割组织的任何投诉。在1518个适合DSAEK的捐赠完整眼球中,成功制备了1478个(97.4%)预切割角膜。制备方法在40例(2.6%)中失败。根据眼库术后报告,术前仅6例(0.4%)DSAEK预切割组织的厚度被认为不可接受;其中5例太厚,1例太薄。在CEBI,从捐赠的完整眼球制备DSAEK预切割角膜是一种安全简便的方法,预切割角膜制备后内皮细胞保存良好,角膜操作风险降低。

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