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从诱导多能干细胞生成肿瘤靶向的人 T 淋巴细胞用于癌症治疗。

Generation of tumor-targeted human T lymphocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells for cancer therapy.

机构信息

Center for Cell Engineering, Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Oct;31(10):928-33. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2678. Epub 2013 Aug 11.

Abstract

Progress in adoptive T-cell therapy for cancer and infectious diseases is hampered by the lack of readily available, antigen-specific, human T lymphocytes. Pluripotent stem cells could provide an unlimited source of T lymphocytes, but the therapeutic potential of human pluripotent stem cell-derived lymphoid cells generated to date remains uncertain. Here we combine induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) technologies to generate human T cells targeted to CD19, an antigen expressed by malignant B cells, in tissue culture. These iPSC-derived, CAR-expressing T cells display a phenotype resembling that of innate γδ T cells. Similar to CAR-transduced, peripheral blood γδ T cells, the iPSC-derived T cells potently inhibit tumor growth in a xenograft model. This approach of generating therapeutic human T cells 'in the dish' may be useful for cancer immunotherapy and other medical applications.

摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)技术与诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)技术相结合,用于在组织培养中生成靶向表达于恶性 B 细胞的抗原 CD19 的人 T 细胞。

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本文引用的文献

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