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黑发印度儿童的生长期头发松动综合征

Loose anagen hair syndrome in black-haired Indian children.

作者信息

Dey Vivek, Thawani Manasi

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, People's College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal, MP, India.

出版信息

Pediatr Dermatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;30(5):579-83. doi: 10.1111/pde.12208. Epub 2013 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1111/pde.12208
PMID:23937400
Abstract

Loose anagen hair syndrome (LAHS) is an uncommonly reported autosomal dominant hair disorder with incomplete penetrance that primarily affects children but is occasionally seen in adults. LAHS is characterized by the ability to easily and painlessly extract unsheathed anagen hairs from the scalp with gentle traction. The hair is sparse and does not grow long. Usually the hairs are not fragile and do not have areas of breakage. Initially it was considered a rare, sporadic condition found predominantly in young white girls with blonde hair. Because autosomal dominant inheritance has been reported, it was suspected that the condition might be equally common in boys but was probably underdiagnosed.

摘要

松散生长期毛发综合征(LAHS)是一种常染色体显性遗传性毛发疾病,发病率较低,外显率不完全,主要影响儿童,但偶尔也可见于成人。LAHS的特点是通过轻轻牵拉就能轻松无痛地从头皮上拔出未被鞘膜包裹的生长期毛发。头发稀疏,不长。通常毛发不脆弱,没有断裂区域。最初,它被认为是一种罕见的散发性疾病,主要见于年轻的金发白人女孩。由于有常染色体显性遗传的报道,人们怀疑这种疾病在男孩中可能同样常见,但可能未得到充分诊断。

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1
Loose anagen hair syndrome in black-haired Indian children.黑发印度儿童的生长期头发松动综合征
Pediatr Dermatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;30(5):579-83. doi: 10.1111/pde.12208. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
2
Loose anagen hair syndrome: an underdiagnosed condition in males.松散生长期头发综合征:男性中一种诊断不足的病症。
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Abnormal inner root sheath of the hair follicle in the loose anagen hair syndrome: an ultrastructural study.疏松型生长期毛发综合征中毛囊内根鞘的异常:超微结构研究。
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Short anagen syndrome.短生长期综合征
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Moyamoya disease in two patients with Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair.两名患有努南样综合征伴生长期毛发松动的患者的烟雾病。
Am J Med Genet A. 2015 Jun;167(6):1285-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37053. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
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Loose anagen syndrome: a prospective study of three families.松散生长期综合征:三个家族的前瞻性研究。
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Short anagen syndrome in an African American woman.一位非裔美国女性的短生长期综合征。
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Loose anagen syndrome in one identical twin girl.同卵双胎女婴的休止期脱发综合征。
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Poorly growing hair in a child.儿童头发生长不良。
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引用本文的文献

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Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome in a Saudi Girl.一名沙特女孩的松散生长期头发综合征
Dermatol Pract Concept. 2021 Oct 1;11(4):e2021071. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1104a071. eCollection 2021 Oct.
2
A Case of Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome in a Southeast Asian Boy.一名东南亚男孩的生长期毛发松动综合征病例。
Case Rep Dermatol. 2019 Jul 3;11(2):204-208. doi: 10.1159/000501443. eCollection 2019 May-Aug.
3
Loose anagen hair syndrome: Is there any association with atopic dermatitis?松散生长期脱发综合征:与特应性皮炎有何关联?
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2016 Jan-Feb;7(1):56-7. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.174309.
4
Trichoscopy findings in loose anagen hair syndrome: rectangular granular structures and solitary yellow dots.生长期松动毛发综合征的毛发镜检查结果:矩形颗粒状结构和孤立的黄色小点。
J Dermatol Case Rep. 2015 Mar 31;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.3315/jdcr.2015.1193.