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先前的跨专业学习经验增强了本科护理和医疗保健专业学生的专业认同感和团队合作态度。

Prior experience of interprofessional learning enhances undergraduate nursing and healthcare students' professional identity and attitudes to teamwork.

机构信息

Southern Clinical School, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2014 Mar;14(2):117-22. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2013.07.013. Epub 2013 Aug 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

How willing are today's medical, nursing and other healthcare students to undertake some of their studies as shared learning? There is a lack of evidence of students' views by discipline despite this being a priority task for higher education sectors. This study explored the views of nursing, midwifery, nursing-emergency health (paramedic), medical, physiotherapy and nutrition-dietetics students.

METHODS

Senior undergraduate students from six disciplines at one university completed the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale prior to participating in interprofessional clinical learning modules.

RESULTS

For 741 students, the highest ranked response was agreement about a need for teamwork (mean 4.42 of 5 points). Nursing students held significantly more positive attitudes towards Teamwork/Collaboration, and were more positive about Professional Identity than medical students (p < .001). Midwifery and nursing-emergency-health students rejected uncertainty about Roles/Responsibilities compared with medical students (p < .001). One-third of all students who had prior experience of interprofessional learning held more positive attitudes in each of four attitude domains (p < .05).

CONCLUSION

Overall, students' attitudes towards interprofessional learning were positive and all student groups were willing to engage in learning interprofessionally. Early introduction of IPL is recommended. Further studies should explore the trajectory of students' attitudes throughout the university degree.

摘要

背景

当今的医学、护理和其他医疗保健专业的学生有多大意愿将部分学业作为共享学习来完成?尽管这是高等教育部门的首要任务,但缺乏按学科划分的学生意见证据。本研究探讨了护理、助产学、护理-紧急健康(护理人员)、医学、物理治疗和营养-饮食学专业学生的意见。

方法

一所大学的六个学科的高年级本科生在参与跨专业临床学习模块之前完成了跨专业学习准备量表。

结果

对于 741 名学生,对团队合作的需求(平均 5 分中的 4.42 分)的评分最高。护理专业的学生对团队合作/协作的态度更为积极,对专业身份的认同也比医学专业的学生更为积极(p <.001)。与医学专业的学生相比,助产和护理-紧急健康专业的学生对角色/责任的不确定性表示反对(p <.001)。三分之一有过跨专业学习经验的学生在四个态度领域中的每一个领域都持有更为积极的态度(p <.05)。

结论

总体而言,学生对跨专业学习的态度是积极的,所有学生群体都愿意参与跨专业学习。建议尽早引入 IPL。进一步的研究应探讨学生整个大学学位期间的态度轨迹。

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