Claustres Mireille, Kožich Viktor, Dequeker Els, Fowler Brain, Hehir-Kwa Jayne Y, Miller Konstantin, Oosterwijk Cor, Peterlin Borut, van Ravenswaaij-Arts Conny, Zimmermann Uwe, Zuffardi Orsetta, Hastings Ros J, Barton David E
Molecular Genetics of Rare Disorders, University Hospital of Montpellier and INSERM U827, IURC (Institut Universitaire de Recherche Clinique), Montpellier, France.
First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Institute of Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Prague, Czech Republic.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2014 Feb;22(2):160-70. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.125. Epub 2013 Aug 14.
Genetic test results can have considerable importance for patients, their parents and more remote family members. Clinical therapy and surveillance, reproductive decisions and genetic diagnostics in family members, including prenatal diagnosis, are based on these results. The genetic test report should therefore provide a clear, concise, accurate, fully interpretative and authoritative answer to the clinical question. The need for harmonizing reporting practice of genetic tests has been recognised by the External Quality Assessment (EQA), providers and laboratories. The ESHG Genetic Services Quality Committee has produced reporting guidelines for the genetic disciplines (biochemical, cytogenetic and molecular genetic). These guidelines give assistance on report content, including the interpretation of results. Selected examples of genetic test reports for all three disciplines are provided in an annexe.
基因检测结果对患者、其父母及更远的家庭成员可能具有相当重要的意义。临床治疗与监测、生殖决策以及家庭成员的基因诊断(包括产前诊断)均基于这些结果。因此,基因检测报告应为临床问题提供清晰、简洁、准确、全面且具有权威性的解读。外部质量评估(EQA)机构、供应商及实验室均已认识到统一基因检测报告规范的必要性。欧洲人类遗传学学会(ESHG)基因服务质量委员会已制定了针对基因学科(生化、细胞遗传学和分子遗传学)的报告指南。这些指南为报告内容提供了指导,包括结果解读。附录中给出了所有这三个学科的基因检测报告的精选示例。