Ciardulli Lynne Marie, Goode Jean-Venable R
J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2003 Jan;43(1):61-8. doi: 10.1331/10865800360467060.
OBJECTIVES To provide pharmacists in community practice a framework for using national health observances as opportunities to promote patients' health through education and screenings, to discuss obstacles pharmacists may encounter when developing services within their pharmacies, and to outline examples of activities pharmacists can perform for specific health observances. DATA SOURCES Articles published between January 1970 and April 2002 were identified through MEDLINE using the search terms Wellness, disease prevention, health promotion, Healthy People 2010, treatment of high cholesterol, treatment of high blood pressure, and levels of participation. Additional articles were identified from Web sites and reports from the federal Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP), American Heart Association, American Diabetes Association, National Osteoporosis Foundation, National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Consumer Product Safety Commission, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. DATA SYNTHESIS Healthy People 2010 is a federal program with the goal of increasing the quality and years of healthy life and eliminating health disparities among populations. ODPHP publishes a list of national health observances each year. Community pharmacists can use these month- and week-long observances as opportunities to work toward achieving Healthy People 2010 goals by advocating, facilitating, and/or providing education and screenings to their patients. This article presents advice for pharmacists who want to develop pharmacy-based health promotion activities at various levels of resources and commitment. Specific suggestions include tips on preparing for and implementing education and screening programs and overcoming potential obstacles. CONCLUSION As the most accessible health care professionals, pharmacists are in a unique position to help the nation achieve the goals of Healthy People 2010 through their involvement in the promotion of Wellness.
目标 为社区药房的药剂师提供一个框架，以便利用全国性健康宣传活动作为契机，通过教育和筛查来促进患者健康，讨论药剂师在其药房开展服务时可能遇到的障碍，并列举药剂师针对特定健康宣传活动可以开展的活动示例。 数据来源 通过MEDLINE检索1970年1月至2002年4月发表的文章，检索词为健康、疾病预防、健康促进、《2010年美国人健康目标》、高胆固醇治疗、高血压治疗及参与水平。从联邦疾病预防与健康促进办公室（ODPHP）、美国心脏协会、美国糖尿病协会、国家骨质疏松基金会、国家癌症研究所、美国癌症协会、国家心肺血液研究所、消费品安全委员会及疾病控制与预防中心的网站和报告中获取了其他文章。 数据综合 《2010年美国人健康目标》是一项联邦计划，目标是提高健康生活的质量和年限，并消除人群间的健康差异。ODPHP每年公布一份全国性健康宣传活动清单。社区药剂师可以利用这些为期一个月或一周的宣传活动，通过向患者宣传、提供便利及/或开展教育和筛查，努力实现《2010年美国人健康目标》。本文为希望在不同资源和投入水平开展基于药房的健康促进活动的药剂师提供建议。具体建议包括筹备和实施教育及筛查项目的小贴士以及克服潜在障碍的方法。 结论 作为最易接触到的医疗保健专业人员，药剂师处于独特地位，可通过参与促进健康来帮助国家实现《2010年美国人健康目标》。
