支持小组、婚姻与尼日利亚北部感染艾滋病毒女性的模糊性管理
Support Groups, Marriage, and the Management of Ambiguity among HIV-Positive Women in Northern Nigeria.
作者信息
Rhine Kathryn A
机构信息
Brown University.
出版信息
Anthropol Q. 2009 Spring;82(2):369-400. doi: 10.1353/anq.0.0067.
In the context of the African HIV epidemic, support groups are not simply spaces for discussions of social and health well-being; neither are they institutions functioning solely to cultivate self-responsible and economically empowered patients. HIV-positive women in northern Nigeria have appropriated a support group to facilitate their marriage arrangements. In this group, women negotiate the threats of stigma and the promises of respectable marriage through what I call the management of ambiguity surrounding their HIV status. I further argue that the practice of support group matchmaking reveals the local political economic dynamics that shape social and illness trajectories in resource-poor settings.
在非洲艾滋病流行的背景下,支持小组不仅仅是讨论社会和健康福祉的场所;它们也不是仅仅为培养自我负责且经济上有能力的患者而运作的机构。尼日利亚北部的艾滋病毒呈阳性的女性利用一个支持小组来促成她们的婚姻安排。在这个小组中,女性通过我所谓的对其艾滋病毒感染状况周围的模糊性进行管理,来应对耻辱的威胁和体面婚姻的承诺。我进一步认为,支持小组牵线搭桥的做法揭示了在资源匮乏环境中塑造社会和疾病轨迹的当地政治经济动态。