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[美国的初级医疗保健与秘鲁的经验透视]

[Primary care in the USA and the Peruvian experience in perspective].

作者信息

Muench John, Hoffman Kim, Ponce Javier, Calderón María, Meenan Richard T, Fiestas Fabián

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, EE. UU.

出版信息

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2013 Apr;30(2):297-302.

Abstract

Due to a complex payment system, the health system of the United States is fragmented, expensive, and achieves the goal of improving the health of the entire population. Excessive health costs increase the budget deficit in the US. This situation makes to the government to have greater willingness to try new approaches in the delivery of health services. Is well know that the states that have a solid system of primary health care (PC), spent less money in diseases and have lower utilization of health services (reflected in fewer days of hospitalization). This is why the AP is spreading in the US making doctors, nurses and other providers to collaborate on new proposals for team-based care, coordinated and patient-oriented generating real benefits while controlling costs. The US experience with AP support evidence-based approach to propose, from a foreign perspective, strengthening the AP in Peru.

摘要

由于复杂的支付系统,美国的医疗体系分散、昂贵,且未能实现改善全体民众健康的目标。过高的医疗成本增加了美国的预算赤字。这种情况使得政府更愿意尝试新的医疗服务提供方式。众所周知,拥有完善初级医疗保健(PC)体系的州,在疾病治疗上花费更少,医疗服务利用率也更低(体现在住院天数减少)。这就是为什么初级医疗在美国不断推广,促使医生、护士和其他医疗服务提供者就基于团队的医疗新方案展开合作,以协调和以患者为导向的方式在控制成本的同时产生实际效益。美国在初级医疗方面的经验支持了基于证据的方法,从国外的角度来看,这为加强秘鲁的初级医疗提供了依据。

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