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12个月随访期内跑步者下肢损伤的患病率、发病率及病程。

Prevalence, incidence and course of lower extremity injuries in runners during a 12-month follow-up period.

作者信息

van Poppel D, Scholten-Peeters G G M, van Middelkoop M, Verhagen A P

机构信息

Research Group Diagnostics, Avans University of Applied Sciences, Breda, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014 Dec;24(6):943-9. doi: 10.1111/sms.12110. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Abstract

To describe the incidence, 12-month prevalence, and course of lower extremity injuries that occurred during and after the Amgen Singelloop Breda in 2009. The design was based on a prospective cohort study with a population-based setting. In total, 3605 registered runners received a web-based baseline questionnaire of which 713 participants completed and returned it. Information about previous injuries, training programs, and demographic data were gathered at baseline. Site and intensity of running injuries and occurrence of new injuries were obtained from five post-race questionnaires. The main outcome measurement was lower extremity injury. The incidence of running injuries during the Amgen Singelloop Breda itself was 7.8%; most of these injuries occurred in the calf muscle, thigh, and knee joint. Three-month incidence of injuries during follow-up varied between 13.5% and 16.3%. During the 12-month follow-up period, 277 new running injuries were reported. Runners who ran more than 10 km are more susceptible to injury in comparison with runners who ran short distances (10 km or less). In total, 69.1% of running injuries resolves within 10 days. Running injuries are very common among recreational runners. Injuries mostly occur in the knee, thigh, and calf muscle.

摘要

描述2009年安进辛戈洛普布雷达比赛期间及之后发生的下肢损伤的发生率、12个月患病率及病程。该设计基于一项以人群为基础的前瞻性队列研究。共有3605名注册跑步者收到了一份基于网络的基线调查问卷,其中713名参与者完成并返回了问卷。在基线时收集了有关既往损伤、训练计划和人口统计学数据的信息。跑步损伤的部位和严重程度以及新损伤的发生情况通过五份赛后调查问卷获得。主要结局指标是下肢损伤。安进辛戈洛普布雷达比赛期间跑步损伤的发生率为7.8%;这些损伤大多发生在小腿肌肉、大腿和膝关节。随访期间三个月的损伤发生率在13.5%至16.3%之间。在12个月的随访期内,报告了277例新的跑步损伤。与跑短距离(10公里或更短)的跑步者相比,跑超过10公里的跑步者更容易受伤。总的来说,69.1%的跑步损伤在10天内痊愈。跑步损伤在业余跑步者中非常常见。损伤大多发生在膝盖、大腿和小腿肌肉。

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