常见胎儿心律失常的诊断与管理
Diagnosis and management of common fetal arrhythmias.
作者信息
Weber Roland, Stambach Dominik, Jaeggi Edgar
机构信息
Division of Cardiology, University Children's Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland.
出版信息
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2011 Apr;23(2):61-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2011.01.008. Epub 2011 Jan 8.
Abstract
Fetal arrhythmias are detected in at least 2% of unselected pregnancies during routine obstetrical scans. Most common are transient, brief episodes of a slow or fast heart rate or of an irregular heart rhythm. Less common are prolonged or persistent abnormalities such as supraventricular tachycardia and complete heart block which may lead to low cardiac output, fetal hydrops and demise. The objectives of this review are to update the reader on the diagnosis and management of the more common arrhythmias.
摘要
在常规产科扫描中，至少2%未经筛选的孕妇被检测出胎儿心律失常。最常见的是短暂的、心率缓慢或加快或心律不齐的发作。较少见的是持续时间较长或持续存在的异常情况，如室上性心动过速和完全性心脏传导阻滞，这可能导致心输出量降低、胎儿水肿和死亡。本综述的目的是向读者介绍更常见心律失常的诊断和管理的最新情况。
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