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光动力疗法治疗不可切除的胆管癌:不适合犹豫不决者。

Photodynamic therapy in unresectable cholangiocarcinoma: not for the uncommitted.

作者信息

Talreja Jayant P, Degaetani Marisa, Ellen Kristi, Schmitt Timothy, Gaidhane Monica, Kahaleh Michel

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Endosc. 2013 Jul;46(4):390-4. doi: 10.5946/ce.2013.46.4.390. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

DOI:10.5946/ce.2013.46.4.390
PMID:23964337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3746145/
Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in unresectable cholangiocarcinoma has been associated with improved survival. We report a single tertiary care center experience over the past 6 years.

METHODS

Fifty-five patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma received PDT between 2004 and 2010. Plastic stents were placed after PDT to prevent cholangitis.

RESULTS

Twenty-seven patients (49%) showed Bismuth type IV, 22 (41%) showed Bismuth type III, and six (10%) showed Bismuth type I and II. Twenty patients (37%) received chemotherapy and radiation therapy, five (9%) received chemotherapy only; and one (2%) received radiation therapy only. Mean number of PDT sessions was 1.9±1.5 sessions (range, 1 to 9). Mean survival duration was 293±266 days (median, 190; range, 25 to 1,332). PDT related complications included three (5%) facial burn, three (5%) photosensitivity, and two (3%) rash. Kaplan-Meier analysis comparing the survival means of patients who received PDT and chemotherapy/radiation therapy (median survival 257 days; 95% confidence interval [CI], 166 to 528) versus who received PDT only (median survival 183 days; 95% CI, 129 to 224) showed no significant difference (log-rank p=0.20).

CONCLUSIONS

PDT has a measurable impact on survival in unresectable cholangiocarcinoma but requires aggressive stenting posttherapy.

摘要

背景/目的:光动力疗法(PDT)应用于不可切除的胆管癌可提高患者生存率。我们报告了过去6年在一家三级医疗中心的经验。

方法

2004年至2010年间,55例不可切除的胆管癌患者接受了PDT治疗。PDT治疗后放置塑料支架以预防胆管炎。

结果

27例(49%)为Bismuth IV型,22例(41%)为Bismuth III型,6例(10%)为Bismuth I型和II型。20例(37%)患者接受了化疗和放疗,5例(9%)仅接受化疗,1例(2%)仅接受放疗。PDT治疗的平均次数为1.9±1.5次(范围1至9次)。平均生存时间为293±266天(中位数190天;范围25至1332天)。PDT相关并发症包括3例(5%)面部灼伤、3例(5%)光敏反应和2例(3%)皮疹。Kaplan-Meier分析比较接受PDT联合化疗/放疗患者(中位生存期257天;95%置信区间[CI],166至528)与仅接受PDT患者(中位生存期183天;95%CI,129至224)的生存均值,结果显示无显著差异(对数秩检验p=0.20)。

结论

PDT对不可切除胆管癌患者的生存有显著影响,但治疗后需要积极放置支架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/eaccc2ab07a6/ce-46-390-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/57504edc5fd4/ce-46-390-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/518284da35c2/ce-46-390-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/a7cf8817893b/ce-46-390-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/eaccc2ab07a6/ce-46-390-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/57504edc5fd4/ce-46-390-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/518284da35c2/ce-46-390-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/a7cf8817893b/ce-46-390-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca0c/3746145/eaccc2ab07a6/ce-46-390-g004.jpg

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