Meggs Jennifer, Ditzfeld Christopher, Golby Jim
a Department of Sport and Exercise Psychology , Teesside University , Middlesbrough , UK.
J Sports Sci. 2014;32(2):101-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.812230. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
The present study examines the relationship between individual differences in evaluative self-organisation and mental toughness in sport, proposing that motivation and emotional resiliency (facets of mental toughness) stem from differences in core self. A cross-sectional assessment of 105 athletes competing at a range of performance levels took part in an online study including measures of self-reported mental toughness (Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire; Sheard, M., Golby, J., & van Wersch, A. (2009). Progress towards construct validation of the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 186-193. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.25.3.186) and self-organisation (self-descriptive attribute task; Showers, C. J. (2002). Integration and compartmentalisation: A model of self-structure and self-change. In D. Cervone & W. Mischel (Eds.), Advances in personality science (pp. 271-291). New York, NY: Guilford Press). As predicted, global mental toughness was associated with self-concept positivity, which was particularly high in individuals with positive-integrative self-organisation (individuals who distribute positive and negative self-attributes evenly across multiple selves). Specifically, positive integration was associated with constancy (commitment to goal achievement despite obstacles and the potential for failure), which extends presumably from positive integratives' emotional stability and drive to resolve negative self-beliefs.
本研究考察了运动中评价性自我组织的个体差异与心理韧性之间的关系，提出动机和情绪恢复力（心理韧性的两个方面）源于核心自我的差异。一项针对105名不同水平运动员的横断面评估参与了一项在线研究，该研究包括自我报告的心理韧性测量（运动心理韧性问卷；谢尔德，M.，戈尔比，J.，& 范韦尔施，A.（2009年）。运动心理韧性问卷（SMTQ）的结构效度进展。《欧洲心理评估杂志》，25(3)，186 - 193。doi:10.1027/1015 - 5759.25.3.186）和自我组织（自我描述属性任务；肖尔斯，C. J.（2002年）。整合与分割：自我结构和自我改变的模型。载于D. 塞尔沃内和W. 米歇尔（编），《人格科学进展》（第271 - 291页）。纽约，纽约州：吉尔福德出版社）。正如预测的那样，整体心理韧性与自我概念的积极性相关，在具有积极整合型自我组织的个体（即将积极和消极自我属性均匀分布在多个自我中的个体）中尤其高。具体而言，积极整合与恒定性（尽管有障碍和失败的可能性仍致力于目标实现）相关，这大概源于积极整合者的情绪稳定性以及解决消极自我信念的动力。
