Dr. Prober is senior associate dean for medical education and professor of pediatrics, microbiology, and immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Mr. Khan is founder and executive director, Khan Academy, Mountain View, California.
Acad Med. 2013 Oct;88(10):1407-10. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182a368bd.
The authors propose a new model for medical education based on the "flipped classroom" design. In this model, students would access brief (~10 minute) online videos to learn new concepts on their own time. The content could be viewed by the students as many times as necessary to master the knowledge in preparation for classroom time facilitated by expert faculty leading dynamic, interactive sessions where students can apply their newly mastered knowledge.The authors argue that the modern digitally empowered learner, the unremitting expansion of biomedical knowledge, and the increasing specialization within the practice of medicine drive the need to reimagine medical education. The changes that they propose emphasize the need to define a core curriculum that can meet learners where they are in a digitally oriented world, enhance the relevance and retention of knowledge through rich interactive exercises, and facilitate in-depth learning fueled by individual students' aptitude and passion. The creation and adoption of this model would be meaningfully enhanced by cooperative efforts across medical schools.
作者提出了一种新的医学教育模式,基于“翻转课堂”的设计。在这种模式下,学生可以在自己的时间里通过简短的(约 10 分钟)在线视频来学习新的概念。学生可以根据需要多次观看视频,以便在课堂上掌握知识,由专家教师指导开展生动的互动式课程,让学生可以应用他们新掌握的知识。作者认为,现代数字化学习者、生物医学知识的不断扩展以及医学实践中的日益专业化,都需要重新构想医学教育。他们提出的变革强调需要定义一个核心课程,以满足数字世界中学习者的需求,通过丰富的互动练习提高知识的相关性和保留率,并通过个体学生的能力和热情促进深入学习。医学院校之间的合作将极大地促进这种模式的创建和采用。