社会脆弱性背景下的母亲身份体验：社会现象学的综合研究方法。
The motherhood experience in the context of social vulnerability: a comprehensive approach to social phenomenology.
作者信息
Muñoz Luz Angélica, Sanchez Ximena, Arcos Estela, Vollrath Antonia, Bonatti Carla
机构信息
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2013 Jul-Aug;21(4):913-9. doi: 10.1590/S0104-11692013000400012.
OBJECTIVE
to understand the future expectations and experience of vulnerable mothers from pregnancy to their child's early years.
METHODS
this qualitative study used the social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz as a framework. From January to April 2011, nine mothers from the 2009 program "Chile Grows with You" were interviewed at health centers in an urban Santiago de Chile community.
RESULTS
analysis of the "lived type" led to an understanding of the mothers' real-world experience. Unexpected pregnancies in extremely vulnerable mothers are associated with feelings of hopelessness then resignation. There is no plan for the future; the mother lives in the present with great uncertainty.
CONCLUSIONS
from the mothers' stories, significant patterns were identified in their experiences, yielding insights into society from these women's perspectives. For humanized, comprehensive nursing care, this expertise directs interventions designed to overcome despair in women excluded because of their invisibility and poverty.
目的
了解弱势母亲从怀孕到孩子幼年时期的未来期望和经历。
方法
这项定性研究以阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的社会现象学为框架。2011年1月至4月，在智利圣地亚哥市一个社区的健康中心，对来自2009年“智利与你共成长”项目的九位母亲进行了访谈。
结果
对“生活类型”的分析有助于理解母亲们在现实世界中的经历。极度弱势母亲意外怀孕会伴随着绝望继而听天由命的感觉。没有对未来的规划；母亲生活在当下，充满极大的不确定性。
结论
从母亲们的故事中，在她们的经历中识别出了显著模式，从这些女性的视角为了解社会提供了深刻见解。对于人性化的综合护理，这些专业知识指导旨在克服因隐形和贫困而被排斥的女性的绝望情绪的干预措施。
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