Madrazo Catinca
Ventura County Medical Center, 3291 Loma Vista Road, Ventura, CA 93003, USA.
FP Essent. 2013 Aug;411:11-5.
Cardiovascular disease is the leading etiology of mortality in women. The American Heart Association recommends classifying a woman's risk as 1 of 3 categories: ideal cardiovascular health, at risk, and high risk. Risk levels are based on traditional risk factors, such as lipid levels, blood pressure, body mass index, and smoking status. Risk can be assessed using the Framingham risk score, which estimates an individual's 10-year risk of myocardial infarction or stroke. Other risk factors for cardiovascular disease that should be considered include psychosocial disadvantage, marital status, depression, and anxiety. A multidisciplinary approach to managing these stressors may decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
心血管疾病是女性死亡的主要病因。美国心脏协会建议将女性的风险分为三类中的一类：理想的心血管健康、有风险和高风险。风险水平基于传统风险因素，如血脂水平、血压、体重指数和吸烟状况。可以使用弗雷明汉风险评分来评估风险，该评分估计个体患心肌梗死或中风的10年风险。应考虑的其他心血管疾病风险因素包括心理社会劣势、婚姻状况、抑郁和焦虑。采用多学科方法管理这些压力源可能会降低心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。
