青少年物质使用的家庭过程和同伴影响。
Family process and peer influences on substance use by adolescents.
机构信息
School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013 Aug 27;10(9):3868-85. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10093868.
Abstract
This study explores the association of family process and peer influences with risk behaviors of adolescents. A total of 805 students were recruited from secondary schools. The results showed that adolescents who have parents who are "authoritarian" (OR = 1.856) were more likely to smoke. Adolescents who have conflicts with their parents (OR = 1.423) were more likely to drink. Those who have parents who are "permissive" were less likely to drink (OR = 0.885). Having friends who smoked (OR = 5.446) or drank (OR = 1.894), and friends' invitation to smoke (OR = 10.455) or drink (OR = 11.825) were the dominant contributors to adolescent smoking and drinking. Interventions are needed that recognize the strength of the parent-child relationship, as well as strengthen family functioning through improved interpersonal, parenting, and monitoring skills.
摘要
这项研究探讨了家庭过程和同伴影响与青少年风险行为的关系。共招募了 805 名来自中学的学生。结果表明，父母“专制”的青少年（OR=1.856）更有可能吸烟。与父母有冲突的青少年（OR=1.423）更有可能饮酒。而父母“放任”的青少年饮酒的可能性较小（OR=0.885）。有吸烟（OR=5.446）或饮酒（OR=1.894）朋友的青少年更有可能吸烟或饮酒，而朋友的吸烟邀请（OR=10.455）或饮酒邀请（OR=11.825）是青少年吸烟和饮酒的主要原因。需要采取干预措施，既要认识到亲子关系的力量，也要通过提高人际交往、育儿和监督技能来加强家庭功能。
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