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新发现的植物内生诺卡氏菌属和新发现的车前草根内生诺卡氏菌,均从草本植物根系中分离得到。

Nocardioides endophyticus sp. nov. and Nocardioides conyzicola sp. nov., isolated from herbaceous plant roots.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, 220 Gung-Dong, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea.

Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, 52 Oun-Dong, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2013 Dec;63(Pt 12):4730-4734. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.054619-0. Epub 2013 Aug 29.

DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.054619-0
PMID:23990649
Abstract

Two Gram-stain-positive, non-motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped actinobacterial strains were isolated from the surface-sterilized roots of mugwort (Artemisia princeps) and horse-weed (Conyza canadensis), and subjected to taxonomic characterization. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the isolates, designated MWE 3-5(T) and HWE 2-02(T), should be placed in the genus Nocardioides of the family Nocardioidaceae. The strains were closely related to Nocardioides hankookensis DS-30(T), which exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 97.99 and 99.09 % with strains MWE 3-5(T) and HWE 2-02(T), respectively. The genome relatedness of N. hankookensis DS-30(T) with strain MWE 3-5(T) was 35.8 %, and that with strain HWE 2-02(T) was 36.4 %, whereas that between the two isolates was 43.2 %. Strains MWE 3-5(T) and HWE 2-02(T) possessed MK-8(H4) as the major isoprenoid quinone, and ll-diaminopimelic acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The main fatty acids were iso-C16 : 0, iso-C17 : 0 and C18 : 1ω9c for strain MWE 3-5(T) and iso-C16 : 0, 10-methyl C18 : 0 and C18 : 1ω9c for strain HWE 2-02(T). Based on phenotypic, genotypic and phylogenetic studies, the following two novel species are proposed: Nocardioides endophyticus sp. nov. (type strain, MWE 3-5(T) = KCTC 29122(T) = JCM 18532(T)) and Nocardioides conyzicola sp. nov. (type strain, HWE 2-02(T) = KCTC 29121(T) = JCM 18531(T)).

摘要

两株革兰氏阳性、非运动、非孢子形成、杆状放线菌菌株分别从艾蒿(Artemisia princeps)和鬼针草(Conyza canadensis)的表面消毒根部分离得到,并进行了分类学描述。16S rRNA 基因序列分析表明,这些分离株被命名为 MWE 3-5(T)和 HWE 2-02(T),应属于诺卡氏菌科的诺卡氏菌属。这些菌株与 Nocardioides hankookensis DS-30(T)密切相关,其 16S rRNA 基因序列相似度分别为 97.99%和 99.09%。N. hankookensis DS-30(T)与 MWE 3-5(T)的基因组相关性为 35.8%,与 HWE 2-02(T)的基因组相关性为 36.4%,而两株菌株之间的相关性为 43.2%。MWE 3-5(T)和 HWE 2-02(T)菌株的主要异戊烯醌为 MK-8(H4),细胞壁肽聚糖中含有 ll-二氨基庚二酸。主要脂肪酸为 MWE 3-5(T)菌株的 iso-C16:0、iso-C17:0 和 C18:1ω9c,HWE 2-02(T)菌株的 iso-C16:0、10-甲基 C18:0 和 C18:1ω9c。基于表型、基因型和系统发育研究,提出了以下两个新种:内生诺卡氏菌(模式株,MWE 3-5(T)=KCTC 29122(T)=JCM 18532(T))和鬼针草诺卡氏菌(模式株,HWE 2-02(T)=KCTC 29121(T)=JCM 18531(T))。

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