Cavaiuolo D, Gradel K
Temple University Center for Research in Human Development and Education, Philadelphia, PA 19128.
Res Dev Disabil. 1990;11(3):327-40. doi: 10.1016/0891-4222(90)90016-2.
The participant, an adult worker with moderate mental retardation, had received prior training in cleaning bathroom, hall, and office sites in a community-based competitive work setting, but demonstrated substandard productivity. An intervention program was designed, consisting of (a) videotape-based self-monitoring, and (b) distributed verbal feedback and breaks which were systematically reduced over time. Sequential application of the intervention to the three cleaning sites resulted in the person's increased productivity in each site. Results are discussed in terms of the components of the training package.
该参与者是一名患有中度智力障碍的成年工人,此前曾在基于社区的竞争性工作环境中接受过清洁浴室、走廊和办公室场地的培训,但工作效率未达标准。设计了一个干预计划,包括(a)基于录像带的自我监控,以及(b)随着时间的推移系统减少的分布式言语反馈和休息时间。对三个清洁场地依次应用该干预措施,使该人员在每个场地的工作效率都有所提高。根据培训包的组成部分对结果进行了讨论。