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本文引用的文献

1
Stories from early-career women physicians who have left academic medicine: a qualitative study at a single institution.早期职业女性医生离开学术医学的故事:单机构的定性研究。
Acad Med. 2011 Jun;86(6):752-8. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318217e83b.
2
Flexibility in faculty work-life policies at medical schools in the Big Ten conference.美国十大联盟医学院教师工作-生活政策的灵活性。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011 May;20(5):725-32. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2553. Epub 2011 Apr 18.
3
Is there still a glass ceiling for women in academic surgery?女性在学术外科领域是否仍面临玻璃天花板?
Ann Surg. 2011 Apr;253(4):637-43. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182111120.
4
One year outcomes of a mentoring scheme for female academics: a pilot study at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London.伦敦国王学院精神病学研究所女性学者指导计划的一年成果:一项试点研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2011 Apr 7;11:13. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-11-13.
5
Views of radiology program directors on the role of mentorship in the training of radiology residents.放射科项目主任对指导在放射科住院医师培训中的作用的看法。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Mar;194(3):704-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.3403.
6
Mentoring: what's in a name?指导:名字里有什么含义?
JAMA. 2009 Dec 16;302(23):2591-2. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1858.
7
A survey of dermatology residency program directors' views on mentorship.皮肤科住院医师培训项目主任对导师指导的看法调查。
Dermatol Online J. 2009 Sep 15;15(9):1.
8
The academic quilting bee.学术拼布活动。
J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Mar;24(3):427-9. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-0905-0. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
9
Organizational climate and family life: how these factors affect the status of women faculty at one medical school.组织氛围与家庭生活:这些因素如何影响一所医学院女教员的地位。
Acad Med. 2009 Jan;84(1):87-94. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181900edf.
10
Medical school deans' perceptions of organizational climate: useful indicators for advancement of women faculty and evaluation of a leadership program's impact.医学院院长对组织氛围的看法:促进女性教员职业发展及评估领导力项目影响的有用指标。
Acad Med. 2009 Jan;84(1):67-79. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181906d37.

急诊医学领域女性指导计划:一种创新的指导方法。

The women in emergency medicine mentoring program: an innovative approach to mentoring.

作者信息

Welch Julie L, Jimenez Heather L, Walthall Jennifer, Allen Sheryl E

出版信息

J Grad Med Educ. 2012 Sep;4(3):362-6. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-11-00267.1.

DOI:10.4300/JGME-D-11-00267.1
PMID:23997883
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3444192/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Women in medicine report many gender-specific barriers to their career success and satisfaction, including a lack of mentors and role models. The literature calls for innovative strategies to enhance mentorship for women in medicine.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the content, perceived value, and ongoing achievements of a mentoring program for women in emergency medicine.

METHODS

The program offered mentoring for female faculty and residents in an academic emergency medicine department. Volunteers participated in group mentoring sessions using a mosaic of vertical and peer mentoring. Sessions focused on topics specific to women in medicine. An anonymous, electronic survey was sent to women who participated during 2004-2010 to assess the perceived value of the program and to collect qualitative feedback. Preliminary achievements fulfilling the program's goals were tracked.

RESULTS

A total of 46 women (64%) completed the survey. The results showed a positive perceived value of the program (average, 4.65 on a 5-point Likert scale) in providing mentors and role models (4.41), in offering a supportive environment (4.39), in providing discussions pertinent to both personal (4.22) and professional development (4.22), while expanding networking opportunities (4.07). Notable achievements included work on the creation of a family leave policy, establishing lactation space, collaboration on projects, awards, and academic advancement.

CONCLUSION

This innovative model for mentoring women is perceived as a valuable asset to the academic department and residency. It offers the unique combination of expanding a female mentor pool by recruiting alumni and using a mosaic of vertical and peer mentoring.

摘要

背景

从事医学工作的女性报告称,她们在职业成功和满意度方面面临许多特定性别的障碍,包括缺乏导师和榜样。文献呼吁采取创新策略,以加强对医学领域女性的指导。

目的

描述一项针对急诊医学领域女性的指导计划的内容、感知价值和持续成果。

方法

该计划为一所学术性急诊医学系的女性教员和住院医师提供指导。志愿者参加了采用纵向指导和同伴指导相结合方式的小组指导课程。课程聚焦于医学领域女性的特定主题。向2004年至2010年期间参与的女性发送了一份匿名电子调查问卷,以评估该计划的感知价值并收集定性反馈。跟踪实现该计划目标的初步成果。

结果

共有46名女性(64%)完成了调查。结果显示,该计划在提供导师和榜样(4.41)、提供支持性环境(4.39)、进行与个人发展(4.22)和职业发展(4.22)相关的讨论以及拓展人际关系机会(4.07)方面具有积极的感知价值。显著成果包括制定家庭休假政策、设立哺乳空间、项目合作、获得奖项以及学术进步。

结论

这种指导女性的创新模式被视为对学术部门和住院医师培训项目的宝贵资产。它通过招募校友并采用纵向指导和同伴指导相结合的独特方式,扩大了女性导师群体。