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急诊医学领域女性指导计划:一种创新的指导方法。

The women in emergency medicine mentoring program: an innovative approach to mentoring.

作者信息

Welch Julie L, Jimenez Heather L, Walthall Jennifer, Allen Sheryl E

出版信息

J Grad Med Educ. 2012 Sep;4(3):362-6. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-11-00267.1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Women in medicine report many gender-specific barriers to their career success and satisfaction, including a lack of mentors and role models. The literature calls for innovative strategies to enhance mentorship for women in medicine.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the content, perceived value, and ongoing achievements of a mentoring program for women in emergency medicine.

METHODS

The program offered mentoring for female faculty and residents in an academic emergency medicine department. Volunteers participated in group mentoring sessions using a mosaic of vertical and peer mentoring. Sessions focused on topics specific to women in medicine. An anonymous, electronic survey was sent to women who participated during 2004-2010 to assess the perceived value of the program and to collect qualitative feedback. Preliminary achievements fulfilling the program's goals were tracked.

RESULTS

A total of 46 women (64%) completed the survey. The results showed a positive perceived value of the program (average, 4.65 on a 5-point Likert scale) in providing mentors and role models (4.41), in offering a supportive environment (4.39), in providing discussions pertinent to both personal (4.22) and professional development (4.22), while expanding networking opportunities (4.07). Notable achievements included work on the creation of a family leave policy, establishing lactation space, collaboration on projects, awards, and academic advancement.

CONCLUSION

This innovative model for mentoring women is perceived as a valuable asset to the academic department and residency. It offers the unique combination of expanding a female mentor pool by recruiting alumni and using a mosaic of vertical and peer mentoring.

摘要

背景

从事医学工作的女性报告称,她们在职业成功和满意度方面面临许多特定性别的障碍,包括缺乏导师和榜样。文献呼吁采取创新策略,以加强对医学领域女性的指导。

目的

描述一项针对急诊医学领域女性的指导计划的内容、感知价值和持续成果。

方法

该计划为一所学术性急诊医学系的女性教员和住院医师提供指导。志愿者参加了采用纵向指导和同伴指导相结合方式的小组指导课程。课程聚焦于医学领域女性的特定主题。向2004年至2010年期间参与的女性发送了一份匿名电子调查问卷,以评估该计划的感知价值并收集定性反馈。跟踪实现该计划目标的初步成果。

结果

共有46名女性(64%)完成了调查。结果显示,该计划在提供导师和榜样(4.41)、提供支持性环境(4.39)、进行与个人发展(4.22)和职业发展(4.22)相关的讨论以及拓展人际关系机会(4.07)方面具有积极的感知价值。显著成果包括制定家庭休假政策、设立哺乳空间、项目合作、获得奖项以及学术进步。

结论

这种指导女性的创新模式被视为对学术部门和住院医师培训项目的宝贵资产。它通过招募校友并采用纵向指导和同伴指导相结合的独特方式,扩大了女性导师群体。

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