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神经元发育与癫痫:早期遗传缺陷导致癫痫发作和易感性的长期后果。

Interneuron development and epilepsy: early genetic defects cause long-term consequences in seizures and susceptibility.

机构信息

Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

出版信息

Epilepsy Curr. 2013 Jul;13(4):172-6. doi: 10.5698/1535-7597-13.4.172.

DOI:10.5698/1535-7597-13.4.172
PMID:24009481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3763602/
Abstract

Errors in the generation of the inhibitory GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus have variable consequences. Studies of the molecular pathways of interneuron development reveal genes that are associated with human epilepsies. Animal models of gene variants exhibit seizures and abnormal electroencephalographic activity, providing unique models for discovering better treatments for individual forms of epilepsy.

摘要

大脑皮层和海马区抑制性 GABA 能中间神经元生成错误具有多种后果。中间神经元发育的分子途径研究揭示了与人类癫痫相关的基因。基因变异的动物模型表现出癫痫发作和异常脑电图活动,为发现针对特定类型癫痫的更好治疗方法提供了独特的模型。

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本文引用的文献

1
MEF2C Haploinsufficiency features consistent hyperkinesis, variable epilepsy, and has a role in dorsal and ventral neuronal developmental pathways.MEF2C 杂合不足的特征为持续多动、癫痫发作多变,并且在背侧和腹侧神经元发育途径中发挥作用。
Neurogenetics. 2013 May;14(2):99-111. doi: 10.1007/s10048-013-0356-y. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
2
New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons.皮层 GABA 能中间神经元分类和命名的新见解。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013 Mar;14(3):202-16. doi: 10.1038/nrn3444. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
3
Dlx1&2-dependent expression of Zfhx1b (Sip1, Zeb2) regulates the fate switch between cortical and striatal interneurons.Dlg1&2 依赖性表达的 Zfhx1b(Sip1,Zeb2)调节皮质和纹状体中间神经元之间命运的转换。
Neuron. 2013 Jan 9;77(1):83-98. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.035.
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Directed migration of cortical interneurons depends on the cell-autonomous action of Sip1.皮质中间神经元的定向迁移依赖于 Sip1 的细胞自主作用。
Neuron. 2013 Jan 9;77(1):70-82. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.009.
5
Interneuron, interrupted: molecular pathogenesis of ARX mutations and X-linked infantile spasms.中间神经元,中断:ARX 突变和 X 连锁婴儿痉挛的分子发病机制。
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2012 Oct;22(5):859-65. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 5.
6
Loss of COUP-TFI alters the balance between caudal ganglionic eminence- and medial ganglionic eminence-derived cortical interneurons and results in resistance to epilepsy.COUP-TFI 缺失改变了尾状核隆起和内侧神经节隆起来源的皮质中间神经元之间的平衡,导致癫痫耐药。
J Neurosci. 2011 Mar 23;31(12):4650-62. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6580-10.2011.
7
Wnt5a is a transcriptional target of Dlx homeogenes and promotes differentiation of interneuron progenitors in vitro and in vivo.Wnt5a 是 Dlx 同源基因的转录靶标,可促进体外和体内中间神经元祖细胞的分化。
J Neurosci. 2011 Feb 16;31(7):2675-87. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3110-10.2011.
8
Dlx5 and Dlx6 regulate the development of parvalbumin-expressing cortical interneurons.Dlx5 和 Dlx6 调节表达 parvalbumin 的皮质中间神经元的发育。
J Neurosci. 2010 Apr 14;30(15):5334-45. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5963-09.2010.
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Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) modulates GABAergic inhibition and seizure susceptibility.肝细胞生长因子(HGF)调节 GABA 能抑制和癫痫易感性。
Exp Neurol. 2010 Jan;221(1):129-35. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.10.011. Epub 2009 Oct 22.
10
Regionalized loss of parvalbumin interneurons in the cerebral cortex of mice with deficits in GFRalpha1 signaling.GFRalpha1信号通路缺陷的小鼠大脑皮质中小清蛋白中间神经元的区域性缺失
J Neurosci. 2009 Aug 26;29(34):10695-705. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2658-09.2009.