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美国泌尿外科学会东南分部住院医师项目中受训者对机器人模拟的评估。

Assessment of robotic simulation by trainees in residency programs of the Southeastern Section of the American Urologic Association.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2013 Sep-Oct;70(5):571-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.04.014. Epub 2013 May 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the Southeast Section of the American Urological Association (SESAUA) trainee exposure to and thoughts on robotic simulation.

DESIGN

Questionnaire-based study of SESAUA residency trainees to determine their access to robotic simulation, live robotic experience to date, and opinion regarding the adequacy of current robotic training.

SETTING

Three trainees from each SESAUA training program were invited to Orlando, Florida for a formal 2-day robotic training course. Day 1 was a 3-component didactic session. Day 2 involved faculty directing the trainees in set tasks on a live porcine model for 4 hours and another 4 hours on the Mimic dV-Trainer (Mimic Technologies, Inc, Seattle, WA) for directed exercises.

PARTICIPANTS

Thirty-two trainees from 14 programs in the SESAUA participated in the course and filled out a 1-page, 8-item questionnaire following their simulator exposure.

RESULTS

Seventeen (53.1%) trainees, including 5 urology year-3 trainees, reported never having had robotic console time. Of the trainees, 65.6% (21 of 32) had access to the Mimic dV-Trainer or Mimic "backpack" whereas 10 had no exposure to robotic simulation; 84.4% (27 of 32) felt that the simulator replicated real-life robotic console surgery and 90.6% (29 of 32) felt the simulator was helpful or would be helpful for training in their program. Trainees felt the "tubes 2" drill, which mimics a vesicourethral anastomosis, was the most difficult drill to perform.

CONCLUSIONS

A majority of trainees in the SESAUA have had limited to no robotic console time. A high number of resident trainees in the SESAUA have exposure to virtual reality robotic simulation. Trainees believe that the simulator replicates real-life robotic console movements and almost all believe they would be benefit from having access to robotic simulation.

摘要

目的

评估美国泌尿外科学会东南分会(SESAUA)受训者对机器人模拟的接触和看法。

设计

对 SESAUA 住院医师进行基于问卷调查的研究,以确定他们获得机器人模拟的机会、迄今为止的实际机器人操作经验,以及对当前机器人培训充分性的看法。

设置

邀请每个 SESAUA 培训项目的 3 名受训者前往佛罗里达州奥兰多参加为期 2 天的正式机器人培训课程。第 1 天是 3 个组成部分的理论课程。第 2 天,教员指导受训者在活体猪模型上进行 4 小时的设定任务,并在 Mimic dV-Trainer(Mimic Technologies,Inc.,西雅图,WA)上进行 4 小时的定向练习。

参与者

14 个 SESAUA 项目的 32 名受训者参加了该课程,并在模拟器暴露后填写了 1 页 8 项的问卷。

结果

17 名(53.1%)受训者,包括 5 名泌尿科第 3 年受训者,报告从未有过机器人控制台操作经验。在受训者中,65.6%(21 名)可以使用 Mimic dV-Trainer 或 Mimic“背包”,而 10 名受训者没有接触过机器人模拟;84.4%(27 名)认为模拟器复制了实际的机器人控制台手术,90.6%(29 名)认为模拟器对他们所在项目的培训有帮助或有帮助。受训者认为“管 2”练习最难,该练习模拟了膀胱输尿管吻合术。

结论

SESAUA 的受训者中,大多数人机器人控制台操作经验有限或没有。SESAUA 的住院医师中有大量受训者接触过虚拟现实机器人模拟。受训者认为模拟器复制了实际的机器人控制台动作,几乎所有人都认为他们将从机器人模拟中受益。

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