Cselkó Zsuzsa, Kovács Gábor
Országos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet Budapest Pihenő út 1. 1121.
Orv Hetil. 2013 Sep 15;154(37):1454-68. doi: 10.1556/OH.2013.29694.
Passing the amendments to the anti-smoking law in Hungary indicates a firm determination of the Department of Health to curb tobacco use. Professional steps were destined to follow policies and control measures. The Methodological Support Center for Smoking Cessation began operation at the National Korányi Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary in 2012. The objective is to provide methodological assistance for evidence based smoking cessation support. The Center aspires to unite and direct the activities aimed at tobacco control, as well as initiate the drafting of appropriate medical guidelines. The Center works to ensure that information regarding smoking and personalized cessation support reaches wide range of Hungarian smokers through individual group and telephone counseling methods. Analysis of the results of national surveys conducted during the past decade on the adult population reveals that the proportion of daily smokers in Hungary has decreased to 28-29%. The proportion of men smokers (32-34%) indicates a more significant decrease, while the proportion of women smokers (24-25%) levels. Groups that are most affected by increased risk of smoking are people with low level of education, those facing economic hardship, the age groups of 17-34 and 35-64 years and women.
匈牙利通过反吸烟法修正案，表明卫生部坚决遏制烟草使用的决心。专业举措旨在遵循相关政策和控制措施。戒烟方法支持中心于2012年在匈牙利布达佩斯的国家科拉尼结核病和肺病研究所开始运作。其目标是为基于证据的戒烟支持提供方法学援助。该中心致力于统一并指导控烟活动，以及启动适当医疗指南的起草工作。该中心努力确保通过个体咨询、小组咨询和电话咨询等方式，让匈牙利广大烟民了解吸烟相关信息并获得个性化戒烟支持。对过去十年针对成年人口开展的全国性调查结果分析显示，匈牙利每日吸烟者的比例已降至28% - 29%。男性吸烟者比例（32% - 34%）下降更为显著，而女性吸烟者比例（24% - 25%）趋于平稳。受吸烟风险增加影响最大的群体包括低学历人群、面临经济困难的人群、17 - 34岁和35 - 64岁年龄组人群以及女性。
