Tombor Ildikó, Paksi Borbála, Urbán Róbert, Kun Bernadette, Arnold Petra, Rózsa Sándor, Demetrovics Zsolt
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Személyiség- és Egészségpszichológiai Tanszék, Budapest.
Orv Hetil. 2010 Feb 28;151(9):330-7. doi: 10.1556/OH.2010.28817.
Our study reviews publications regarding assessment of smoking prevalence rates on Hungarian adult representative samples. Our aim is to report the results on prevalence of smoking of the national representative survey called the National Survey on Addiction Problems in Hungary (NSAPH) carried out in 2007. of the present survey and former studies are compared, as well.
Target population of the survey was the entire Hungarian population between 18 and 64 years of age. Net size of the sample was 2710 persons. Part of the data collection happened by face-to-face interviews while more sensitive issues were assessed by self-rating questionnaires.
36.1% of the Hungarian adult population smoke cigarettes (29.9% on a daily basis). 40.6% of males while 31.7% of females smoke regularly (rates of daily smokers are 34.6% and 25.3%, respectively). Male gender, lower age, lower education, lower socio-economic status and parental smoking were identified as risk factors for smoking.
Present results support the higher prevalence rates among the heterogeneous results of previous years, while suggest slight increase of smoking at the same time. This tendency is unequivocally due to the increase of smoking among women, while in case of men stagnating prevalence rates can be observed.
我们的研究回顾了有关匈牙利成年代表性样本吸烟流行率评估的出版物。我们的目的是报告2007年进行的名为匈牙利成瘾问题全国调查（NSAPH）的全国代表性调查的吸烟流行率结果。同时，还对本次调查与以前的研究结果进行了比较。
该调查的目标人群是18至64岁的全体匈牙利人口。样本净规模为2710人。部分数据收集通过面对面访谈进行，而更敏感的问题则通过自评问卷进行评估。
36.1%的匈牙利成年人口吸烟（每天吸烟的比例为29.9%）。40.6%的男性和31.7%的女性经常吸烟（每日吸烟者的比例分别为34.6%和25.3%）。男性、较低年龄、较低教育程度、较低社会经济地位和父母吸烟被确定为吸烟的风险因素。
目前的结果支持了前几年不同结果中较高的流行率，同时表明吸烟率略有上升。这种趋势明确是由于女性吸烟率上升，而男性的流行率则停滞不前。
