牙科中的益生菌：福音还是骗局。
Probiotics in dentistry: A boon or sham.
作者信息
Chopra Rahul, Mathur Shivani
机构信息
Department of Periodontics, Government Dental College, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
出版信息
Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2013 May;10(3):302-6.
Probiotics are dietary supplements, which have been advocated for the prevention and the treatment of a wide range of diseases. These products consist of beneficial micro-organisms, which stimulate health promoting flora thus, suppressing the pathologic colonization and disease spread. Since, probiotics are now widely used in both medical (such as cancer risk reduction, gastrointestinal tract health, and urinary tract health) and dental specialties (reduction in caries development, in achieving periodontal health, reducing oral malodor, etc.), a thorough understanding of their risks and benefits are essential. This review focuses on the recent trends in use of probiotics in dentistry as well as the potential risks associated with them.
益生菌是膳食补充剂，已被提倡用于预防和治疗多种疾病。这些产品由有益微生物组成，可刺激促进健康的菌群，从而抑制病理性定植和疾病传播。由于益生菌目前广泛应用于医学（如降低癌症风险、胃肠道健康和泌尿道健康）和牙科专业领域（减少龋齿发展、实现牙周健康、减少口腔异味等），全面了解其风险和益处至关重要。本综述重点关注牙科领域使用益生菌的最新趋势以及与之相关的潜在风险。
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