Juul Jeppe, Kianercy Ardeshir, Bernhardsson Sebastian, Pigolotti Simone
Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 Aug;88(2):022806. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.022806. Epub 2013 Aug 8.
We study adaptive dynamics in games where players abandon the population at a given rate and are replaced by naive players characterized by a prior distribution over the admitted strategies. We demonstrate how such a process leads macroscopically to a variant of the replicator equation, with an additional term accounting for player turnover. We study how Nash equilibria and the dynamics of the system are modified by this additional term for prototypical examples such as the rock-paper-scissors game and different classes of two-action games played between two distinct populations. We conclude by showing how player turnover can account for nontrivial departures from Nash equilibria observed in data from lowest unique bid auctions.
我们研究了博弈中的自适应动力学,在这些博弈中,玩家以给定的速率离开群体,并被具有承认策略上的先验分布特征的天真玩家所取代。我们展示了这样一个过程如何在宏观上导致复制者方程的一个变体,其中有一个额外的项来解释玩家更替。对于诸如石头剪刀布游戏以及两个不同群体之间进行的不同类别的双行动博弈等典型例子,我们研究了这个额外的项如何改变纳什均衡和系统的动力学。我们通过展示玩家更替如何解释在最低独特出价拍卖数据中观察到的与纳什均衡的显著偏离来得出结论。