Claxton-Oldfield Stephen, Marrison-Shaw Hayley
Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada
Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2014 Dec;31(8):836-44. doi: 10.1177/1049909113504482. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
Two separate studies were conducted to identify perceived barriers and enablers to referrals to community-based hospice palliative care volunteer programs in 2 Atlantic Canadian provinces. In study 1, a physician, home support nurse manager, social worker, and volunteer coordinator (VC) were interviewed. More barriers than enablers were identified. Based on these results and a review of the literature, a "Perceived Barriers and Enablers to Hospice Palliative Care Volunteer Referrals Questionnaire" (PBEQ) was developed. In study 2, a total of 10 VCs completed the PBEQ and (1) rated the extent to which they perceived 18 items to be barriers to referrals; (2) rated the extent to which they perceived 12 items to be enablers to referrals; and (3) described additional barriers and enablers. A Tips for Referrals sheet was created.
在加拿大东部沿海的两个省份开展了两项独立研究，以确定向社区临终关怀姑息治疗志愿者项目转诊时所察觉到的障碍和促进因素。在研究1中，对一名医生、家庭支持护士经理、一名社会工作者和一名志愿者协调员（VC）进行了访谈。研究发现，障碍比促进因素更多。基于这些结果并查阅文献，制定了一份“临终关怀姑息治疗志愿者转诊的感知障碍和促进因素调查问卷”（PBEQ）。在研究2中，共有10名志愿者协调员完成了PBEQ，（1）对他们认为18项因素对转诊构成障碍的程度进行评分；（2）对他们认为12项因素对转诊起到促进作用的程度进行评分；（3）描述其他障碍和促进因素。并创建了一份转诊小贴士清单。
