Stone W L, La Greca A M
Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203.
J Learn Disabil. 1990 Jan;23(1):32-7. doi: 10.1177/002221949002300109.
Although the low social status of children with learning disabilities (LD) has been well documented, little is known about the specific types of peer status problems that characterize these children. The present study utilized current sociometric procedures in order to clarify the nature of social status difficulties encountered by children with LD. Consistent with previous studies, results revealed that children with LD obtain significantly lower sociometric scores relative to their nondisabled peers. Moreover, children with LD were found to be disproportionately overrepresented in the rejected and neglected sociometric groups, and underrepresented in the popular and average groups. Over half of the total LD sample was classified into one of the low status categories, with approximately equal numbers in the rejected and neglected groups. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.
尽管学习障碍(LD)儿童的社会地位较低已被充分记录,但对于表征这些儿童的同伴地位问题的具体类型却知之甚少。本研究采用当前的社会测量程序,以阐明学习障碍儿童所面临的社会地位困难的本质。与先前的研究一致,结果显示,与无学习障碍的同伴相比,学习障碍儿童获得的社会测量分数显著更低。此外,研究发现,学习障碍儿童在被拒绝和被忽视的社会测量群体中的占比过高,而在受欢迎和普通群体中的占比过低。在整个学习障碍样本中,超过一半被归类为低地位类别之一,被拒绝和被忽视群体中的人数大致相等。本文讨论了这些发现的意义以及对未来研究的建议。