Malik Ali Osama, Baig Zahid, Ahmed Aqeel, Qureshi Nasar, Malik Fatima Noor
Ali Osama Malik, Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Hamilton, NJ 08540, United States.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Sep 16;5(9):446-9. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v5.i9.446.
SJ is a 37-year-old male who presented with one year history of dysphagia, odynophagia and 15 pounds weight loss. He underwent endoscopic evaluation which showed mid esophageal ulcers. It was thought that the cause of the ulcer was the multivitamins and the patient was asked to stop them. Furthermore Esomeprazole therapy was also initiated. Patient's symptoms persisted but he did not seek any medical attention until about one year later. Meanwhile the patient reported additional 15 pounds of weight loss. We repeated upper endoscopy again which showed evidence of two chronic non bleeding irregular friable ulcerations seen in the mid esophagus, 31 cm from the incisors. Biopsies and frozen section were taken and sent for assessment to the Pathology lab. Immunoperoxidase studies on frozen sections showed the presence of IgM and for most plasma cells IgG. The microscopic and histologic findings were consistent with mucous associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma with plasmocytic differentiation. Computed tomographic scan done showed no evidence of spread to adjacent structures. The patient was referred to oncology and several cycles of radiation and Rituximab therapy were initiated which cured the disease. Subsequent endoscopies with blind biopsies were done which were negative for any neoplastic process.
SJ是一名37岁男性,有一年吞咽困难、吞咽痛病史,体重减轻15磅。他接受了内镜检查,发现食管中段有溃疡。据认为溃疡的病因是复合维生素,患者被要求停用。此外,还开始了埃索美拉唑治疗。患者症状持续存在,但直到大约一年后才寻求医疗关注。与此同时,患者报告体重又减轻了15磅。我们再次进行了上消化道内镜检查,发现食管中段距门齿31厘米处有两个慢性、无出血、不规则、易碎的溃疡。取了活检组织并进行冰冻切片,送往病理实验室进行评估。冰冻切片的免疫过氧化物酶研究显示存在IgM,大多数浆细胞存在IgG。显微镜和组织学检查结果与伴有浆细胞分化的黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤一致。计算机断层扫描显示没有扩散到相邻结构的证据。患者被转诊至肿瘤科,开始了几个周期的放疗和利妥昔单抗治疗,疾病得以治愈。随后进行了带有盲法活检的内镜检查,结果显示任何肿瘤过程均为阴性。