Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain ; Research Center in Behavioral Assessment (CRAMC), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain ; Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain.
Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:952719. doi: 10.1155/2013/952719. Epub 2013 Aug 24.
The aim of the present study was to test the effects of PNU-282987 on spatial learning and memory and hippocampal neurogenesis in both intact and chronically stressed transgenic mice. Transgenic mice with susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease (AD) under immobilization stress and not-stressed animals receiving 0 and 1 mg/kg of PNU-282987 (PNU) were evaluated in a water maze task. The effects of PNU and stress on proliferation of new cells in the hippocampus of these animals were also assessed. The latency to escape the platform was significantly higher in transgenic stressed mice compared to those in the wild stressed group, as well as in transgenic animals without PNU compared to control wild group. On retention of the task, differences emerged on stressed wild animals, PNU wild group, and stressed wild mice receiving PNU. However, no significant differences were detected on new cell proliferation. The results of the present study did not show any impact of stress in acquisition of a spatial task both in wild and transgenic mice. No clear effects of PNU on acquisition of a spatial task in transgenic mice with susceptibility to AD were detected. Although PNU and stress effects were detected on retention of the task in wild animals, no changes were noted in transgenic mice.
本研究旨在测试 PNU-282987 对空间学习和记忆以及海马神经发生的影响,包括完整和慢性应激转基因小鼠。在水迷宫任务中评估了易患阿尔茨海默病(AD)的束缚应激转基因小鼠和未应激接受 0 和 1mg/kg PNU-282987(PNU)的动物。还评估了 PNU 和应激对这些动物海马中新细胞增殖的影响。与野生应激组相比,应激转基因小鼠的逃避平台潜伏期明显更高,与未接受 PNU 的对照组相比,也更高。在任务保留方面,应激野生动物、PNU 野生组和应激接受 PNU 的野生小鼠之间出现了差异。然而,新细胞增殖方面没有检测到显著差异。本研究的结果显示,应激对野生和转基因小鼠空间任务的获得没有任何影响。在易患 AD 的转基因小鼠中,PNU 对空间任务获得没有明显影响。虽然在野生动物中检测到 PNU 和应激对任务保留的影响,但在转基因小鼠中没有观察到变化。