Friedmann I
J R Soc Med. 1990 Jan;83(1):34-7. doi: 10.1177/014107689008300115.
A closer study of the pathology of the external auditory meatus shows that there are various non-neoplastic and neoplastic diseases of local origin which are of great clinico-pathological importance. These include Kimura's disease and angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia; progressive necrotizing (or malignant) external otitis. Osteoma and ceruminoma are typical neoplasms of the external auditory meatus which is also the site of polypoid granulomatous or neoplastic structures arising from the middle ear cleft. These so-called 'aural polyps' often dismissed as of little or no diagnostic importance, may contain significant clues to a serious underlying infection or to a malignant neoplasm. Profuse bleeding may ensue on removal of such polyps. The histopathological features and their significance are described and discussed.
对外耳道病理学的深入研究表明,存在各种起源于局部的非肿瘤性和肿瘤性疾病,这些疾病具有重要的临床病理意义。其中包括木村病和伴有嗜酸性粒细胞增多的血管淋巴样增生;进行性坏死性(或恶性)外耳道炎。骨瘤和耵聍瘤是外耳道的典型肿瘤,外耳道也是中耳裂产生的息肉样肉芽肿或肿瘤结构的部位。这些所谓的“耳息肉”常被认为诊断意义不大或无诊断意义,但可能包含严重潜在感染或恶性肿瘤的重要线索。摘除此类息肉时可能会大量出血。本文描述并讨论了其组织病理学特征及其意义。