J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2013 Nov-Dec;24(6):554-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
The purpose of this study was to describe the views of Luba-Kasai (a Congolese tribe) men on barriers inhibiting them from the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV and the resources they need to implement such prevention in Lusaka, Zambia. Twenty-one men were interviewed and the data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The barriers identified in the data were poverty, refugee status, absence of support arrangements, and the working culture in antenatal care, passivity, ignorance, marital disharmony, HIV-related stigma, and cultural characteristics, such as ways of being a man and religious beliefs. The resources were spiritual outlook on life, knowledge of HIV issues, support and availability of advanced health services, and satisfaction of basic needs. Improving male participation in PMTCT in this subpopulation presupposes cooperation between different sectors of society and inspiring trust in antenatal care.
本研究旨在描述卢巴-卡赛（刚果部落）男性对阻碍他们参与预防母婴传播艾滋病毒（PMTCT）的看法，以及他们在赞比亚卢萨卡实施这种预防所需的资源。对 21 名男性进行了访谈，数据采用定性内容分析法进行分析。数据中确定的障碍包括贫困、难民身份、缺乏支持安排、以及产前保健工作文化、被动、无知、婚姻不和谐、艾滋病毒相关耻辱感和文化特征，例如男性的行为方式和宗教信仰。资源包括对生活的精神展望、对艾滋病毒问题的了解、支持和获得先进的卫生服务，以及满足基本需求。要改善该人群中男性对 PMTCT 的参与，需要社会各部门之间的合作，并激发对产前保健的信任。
