a School of Social Work, Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan , USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28(7):660-71. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2011.593462.
This study utilized data from the National Survey of American Life to investigate the use of professional services and informal support among Black women with a lifetime mood, anxiety, or substance use disorder. Forty-seven percent combined professional services and informal support, 14% relied on professional services only, 2% used informal support only, and 16% did not seek help. Co-occurring disorders, recent episodes, social networks, marital status, age, and level of education were significantly related to help seeking from professional and informal helpers, demonstrating the importance of both. Targeting interventions in these areas will likely increase treatment effectiveness.
本研究利用美国生活全国调查的数据,调查了有终身心境、焦虑或物质使用障碍的黑人女性使用专业服务和非正式支持的情况。47%的人同时使用专业服务和非正式支持,14%的人仅依赖专业服务,2%的人仅使用非正式支持,16%的人则没有寻求帮助。共病、近期发作、社交网络、婚姻状况、年龄和教育程度与寻求专业和非正式帮助者的帮助显著相关,这表明两者都很重要。针对这些领域的干预措施可能会提高治疗效果。