发育协调障碍儿童参与休闲时间体育活动与有氧适能之间的关系。
Relationship between participation in leisure time physical activities and aerobic fitness in children with DCD.
作者信息
Oudenampsen Chantal, Holty Lian, Stuive Ilse, van der Hoek Frouwien, Reinders-Messelink Heleen, Schoemaker Marina, Kottink Anke, van Weert Ellen, Buurke Jaap
机构信息
Roessingh Research and Development (Drs Oudenampsen, Kottink, and Buurke) and Roessingh Center for Rehabilitation (Ms Holty), Enschede, the Netherlands; Centre for Human Movement Sciences (Drs Oudenampsen and Schoemaker) and Center for Rehabilitation (Drs Stuive, Reinders-Messelink, and van Weert and Ms van der Hoek), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Rehabilitation Center "Revalidatie Friesland" (Dr Reinders-Messelink), Beetsterzwaag, the Netherlands.
出版信息
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2013 Winter;25(4):422-9. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e3182a6b6ea.
PURPOSE
(1) To explore participation in leisure time physical activities (LTPAs) in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) compared with children developing typically. (2) To examine the association between participation in LTPA and aerobic fitness.
METHODS
Thirty-eight children with DCD (aged 7-12 years) were age and gender matched with 38 children developing typically. Participation in LTPA was self-administered by using an activity questionnaire, and aerobic fitness was estimated using a Shuttle Run Test.
RESULTS
Children with DCD spent significantly less time in overall, nonorganized, and vigorous LTPA compared with children developing typically. Aerobic fitness was significantly lower for children with DCD. The best model, including age, group, and overall LTPA, explained 46.2% of the variance in aerobic fitness.
CONCLUSIONS
Suitable physical activities should be fostered in children with DCD, who have a low participation rate and aerobic fitness level.
目的
（1）探讨发育性协调障碍（DCD）儿童与发育正常儿童在休闲时间体育活动（LTPA）中的参与情况。（2）研究参与LTPA与有氧适能之间的关联。
方法
38名DCD儿童（7 - 12岁）在年龄和性别上与38名发育正常儿童进行匹配。使用活动问卷自行报告LTPA参与情况，并通过穿梭跑测试评估有氧适能。
结果
与发育正常儿童相比，DCD儿童在总体、非有组织和剧烈LTPA上花费的时间显著更少。DCD儿童的有氧适能显著更低。包含年龄、组别和总体LTPA的最佳模型解释了有氧适能变异的46.2%。
结论
对于参与率和有氧适能水平较低的DCD儿童，应培养其进行适宜的体育活动。
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